自动控制系统操作员活动建模中的时间分布规律

M. Pavlenko, Yu. G. Gorobets, Olena Korshets, M. Borysenko, A. Poberezhnyi, Dmitrii Pavlov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现有的模型用于确保自动控制系统操作员或其各个元件的活动,使用关于执行基本动作所花费时间的简化数据。研究了执行基本动作的各种时间分布规律,以便在自动控制系统操作员的活动建模中选择合适的时间分布规律。为了估计几个基本操作的平均执行时间,使用了每个基本操作值的总和。提出并检验了算子求解问题的时间分布规律的假设:截断正态分布、伽玛分布、beta分布、对数正态分布。检验了经验分布和理论分布的一致性,给出了算子决策时间的直方图和分布密度。经验分布与理论分布符合得很好,对它们与经验分布重合概率的估计也大致相同。所建议的经验方法对操作人员的活动进行建模,在保持整体画面的同时,保留了其活动某些方面的足够细节。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Law of Time Distribution in Modeling the Activity of the Automated Control System Operator
The existing models for ensuring the activities of the operator of the automated control system or its individual elements use simplified data on the time spent on performing elementary actions. Various laws of time distribution for performing elementary actions are investigated to select an adequate one in modeling the activities of automated control system operators. To estimate the average execution time of several elementary actions, the sum of the values of each elementary operation was used. Hypotheses about the laws of distribution of time for solving problems by the operator are put forward and tested: truncated normal distribution, gamma distribution, beta distribution, logarithmically normal distribution. The agreement of the empirical and theoretical distributions is checked, histograms and distribution densities of the decision time by the operator are shown. The empirical distributions are in good agreement with the theoretical ones, and the estimate of the probability of their coincidence with the empirical ones is approximately the same. The proposed empirical approach to modeling the operator's activity retains a sufficient level of detailing of certain aspects of his activity while maintaining a holistic picture.
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