地区权力的政治经济:正义与发展党领导下的土耳其

A. Bank, Roy Karadag
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引用次数: 30

摘要

2006年至2007年,土耳其成为中东地区的一个大国,在阿拉伯之春的背景下,它继续保持着这一地位。为了理解为什么土耳其只在穆斯林正义与发展党(AKP)政府的领导下才成为一个地区大国,以及为什么这发生在特定的时间点上,本文强调了本世纪头十年土耳其国内政治经济转型与中东地区有利的地区发展之间的自我强化动态。它的结论是,这种特殊的联系——“安卡拉时刻”——及其在邻近的中东地区的共鸣,比“华盛顿共识”或“北京共识”更具变革潜力,而“华盛顿共识”或“北京共识”在当前全球南方政治中被广泛讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Political Economy of Regional Power: Turkey Under the AKP
In 2006/2007 Turkey became a regional power in the Middle East, a status it has continued to maintain in the context of the Arab Spring. To understand why Turkey only became a regional power under the Muslim AKP government and why this happened at the specific point in time that it did, the paper highlights the self-reinforcing dynamics between Turkey’s domestic political-economic transformation in the first decade of this century and the advantageous regional developments in the Middle East at the same time. It concludes that this specific linkage – the “Ankara Moment” – and its regional resonance in the neighboring Middle East carries more transformative potential than the “Washington Consensus” or the “Beijing Consensus” so prominently discussed in current Global South politics.
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