Color Naming for Describing Object in Image using Different Classification Algorithms and Color Spaces

In this paper, we study to name a color of an object in the given image, where the number of color names is 11 English basic color names, including pink, purple, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, gray, brown, black, and white. Our goal is to apply machine learning algorithms for assigning a color name to a principal object in images. Here, we evaluate three basic classification algorithms, namely Support Vector Machine (SVM), naïve Bayes, and k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN). The feature vector of the object in an image is the pixel intensities represented in different color spaces including RGB, HSV, Lab and CYMK. We randomly collect the training pixel intensities with their corresponding color names from the images obtained from the Internet. We then evaluate three classification algorithms using the e-Bay dataset. The experimental results show that the linear SVM with Lab color space is the best choice for solving this task.