数学差别化教学中知识控制的组织

Anna Vladimirovna Suleimanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了平均30名学生的普通中学数学班在差别化教学中知识控制的组织。文章提出了改进知识控制方法的几个步骤,旨在帮助教师提高自己评价和判断的客观性,帮助学生获得有意识决策的技能,学会自我评价和自我反思。这些方法旨在提高所研究资料的水平和获取资料的质量。文中提到,在普通中学教师无法拒绝传统的教学方法而转向全新的实验实践的情况下,适当的方法选择可以改善知识获取的状况。然而,在上述情况下,有可能改变教学过程,以改善它。这篇文章提供了一种个人方法的版本,这意味着根据学生获得新材料的能力,在班级分组的基础上使用“中间”变体。文章从日常控制、口头提问、教学控制、测试等几个方面阐述了问题实践实现的关键阶段。对实践的描述是基于在中学实行班课制的条件下实施这种个性化教学方法的实践经验。知识控制的组织在实践中取得了成功。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The organization of knowledge control during differentiated education at mathematics lessons
The article is devoted to the organization of knowledge control during differentiated education at mathematics lessons in general secondary school classes with the average number of thirty pupils in class. The article contains several steps for the improvement of knowledge control methods which are designed to help the teachers to increase the objectiveness of their own assessments and judgments as well as to help the pupils to obtain the skill of making conscious decisions and to learn to obtain self-evaluation and self-refection. These methods are aimed at the improvement of the level of the studied material as well as the quality of its acquisition. It is mentioned that the appropriate choice of the methods may improve the situation concerning the knowledge acquisition under the circumstances of general secondary school where a teacher is not able to refuse the traditional methods of education and to shift to a completely new experimental practice. However, under the mentioned circumstances there is a possibility to make changes in the teaching process in order to improve it. The article offers the version of an individual approach which implies the usage of an «intermediate» variant based on the division of the class on groups according to the pupils’ ability to acquire new material. The article contains the key stages of the realization of the practice in question such as everyday control, oral questioning, pedagogical control, tests etc. The description of the practice is based on the practical experience of the implementation of such a personally-based approach under the conditions of the class-lesson’s system applied in the secondary school. The organization of knowledge control in practice showed its success.
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