自组织网络中基于声誉的激励机制分析

Kun Yu, Xiaobing Chen
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在自组织网络中,通常采用基于声誉的激励机制来诱导自利节点之间的合作。在这些机制中,信誉值越低的节点获得的收益越少,这就产生了二阶搭便车的问题。拒绝来自坏节点的服务请求会增加叛逃者自己的声誉,因此拒绝不是一个有利的选择。减轻这种新的自私行为对于改善自组织网络中的协作和增强系统鲁棒性非常重要。讨论了ad hoc网络中数据包转发激励机制中的二阶搭便车问题,提出了一种基于二阶声誉和概率服务分配规则的激励机制。实验证明,新方案是可行的,可以在各种网络环境下建立协作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of reputation-based incentive mechanisms in ad hoc networks
The incentive mechanisms based on reputation are often used to induce cooperation among selfish nodes in ad hoc networks. In those mechanisms nodes with lower reputation value will receive less benefit, which suffers from a new problem of second-ordered free riding. Refusing service request from bad nodes will increase the defector's own reputation, so refusing isn't a favorable choice. Mitigating this new selfish behavior is important to improve the cooperation in ad hoc networks and enhance system robustness. The paper discusses the second-ordered free-riding problem in incentive mechanism for packet forwarding in ad hoc networks and proposes a new scheme based on second-ordered reputation combining with a probabilistic service assignment rule. It is proved that the new scheme is available and cooperation can be built in various network settings.
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