1918-1919年波兰-乌克兰战争中国家权力机构和西乌克兰人民共和国军事指挥部在利沃夫战役中的军事和政治成功与失误

Nadiia Stukalina, S. Lukianchenko
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摘要

研究的目的是分析影响1918年11月1日乌克兰起义的成功和失败的因素,西乌克兰人民共和国的保护,波兰地下和合法军事和准军事组织对加利西亚人口的影响。科学研究的方法论基础是辩证的、历史的方法和系统的方法。本文分析了十一月起义的先决条件和中央军事委员会在准备武装斗争方面的活动,乌克兰军队的集结,道路上的困难和障碍。报告揭示了乌克兰全国委员会和西乌克兰人民共和国军事行政当局关于动员乌克兰人民在东加利西亚领土上为其建国和独立而斗争的主要决定和呼吁。强调了西乌克兰人民共和国军事建设的不利条件,特别是没有自己的军事编制。分析了国家军事秘书处在招募加利西亚军队方面的活动、其法律依据、加利西亚军队初始小组的成功和失误、参加利沃夫及其郊区战役的武装部队的数量和质量。关键词西乌克兰人民共和国,乌克兰国家委员会,中央军事委员会,国家军事秘书处,加利西亚陆军初始小组。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MILITARY AND POLITICAL SUCCESSES AND BLUNDERS OF THE STATE AUTHORITY BODIES AND MILITARY COMMAND OF THE WEST UKRAINIAN PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC IN THE BATTLE OF LVIV IN THE POLISH-UKRAINIAN WAR 1918–1919
The purpose of the research is to analyze the factors that influenced the successes and failures of the Ukrainian uprising on the 1 of November 1918, the protection of the West Ukrainian People’s Republic, the influence of the Polish underground and legal military and paramilitary organizations on the population of Galicia. The methodological basis of scientific research is a dialectic and historical method and a systematic approach. The article analyzes the preconditions of the November uprising and the activity of the Central Military Committee on preparation for armed struggle, the rallying of Ukrainian military forces, difficulties, and obstacles on the way. The main decisions and appeals of the Ukrainian National Council and military administration of the West Ukrainian People’s Republic concerning mobilization of the Ukrainian people to struggle for their statehood and independence on the territory of Eastern Galicia are revealed. The unfavorable conditions of military construction of the West Ukrainian People’s Republic are highlighted, in particular, the absence of their own military formations. The activity of the State Secretariat of Military Affairs concerning the recruitment of the Galician Army, its legal basis, successes and blunders of the Galician Army Initial Team, the number and quality of the armed units that participated in the battle of Lviv and its suburbs are analyzed. Keywords the West Ukrainian People’s Republic, Ukrainian National Council, Central Military Committee, State Secretariat of Military Affairs, Galician Army Initial Team.
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