法医检验中的信息技术:创造面部合成的现代方法

N. Boroznina, Roman Shinkarev, S. Boroznin, P. Zaporotskov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与现有的国际和国内在犯罪学领域和通过人的外表识别人的经验相反,侦查和调查犯罪的一个紧迫问题仍然是识别罪犯以及参与非法行动的其他人员。2015年,俄罗斯通过了新的国家安全计划,其中包括:加强对执法机构的科技支持,系统发展执法机构和其他服务,获得专用设备和资金。其中一种技术手段仅包括用于创建面部合成的程序,旨在创建和突出与非法行为有关的人的特征特征。这个软件不仅可以创建犯罪嫌疑人、失踪人员的肖像,还可以预测嫌疑人外表的外部变化。在这篇文章中,最常见的和有效的软件选项,用于创建在俄罗斯和国外的执法机构使用的合成肖像。这些项目对执法机构的活动作出了重要贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Information Technologies in Forensic Examination: Modern Methods of Creating a Facial Composite
Contrary to the existing international and domestic experience in the field of criminology and in identifying a person by the signs of a person’s appearance, an urgent problem in the detection and investigation of crimes remains the identification of criminals, as well as other persons involved in illegal actions. In 2015, Russia adopted a new state security plan, which includes: improving scientific and technical support to law enforcement agencies, systematic development of law enforcement agencies and other services, obtaining special equipment and funds. One of such technical means just includes programs for creating a facial composite aimed at creating and highlighting the characteristic features of a person associated with illegal actions. This software allows not only to create portraits of suspects in the commission of crimes, missing people, but also to predict external changes in the appearance of the suspect. In this article, the most common and effective software options for the creation of composite portraits used in law enforcement agencies of Russia and abroad are presented. Such programs make an important contribution to the activities of law enforcement agencies.
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