gis技术在线性结构三维建模中的应用

L. Kazachenko, D. Kazachenko, V. Zavalniy, L. Коvalenko, T. Nalivayko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

的目标。在高难度工程中,桥梁土建工程在局部难以接近的地方出现了测地线输出的复杂性。高难度工程建筑-桥梁改建建筑的规划,需要对规划对象的现代详细资料进行就地测地测量、工程计算和自行工程决策。开发有效的工程建筑(公路、桥梁、渡轮)变形暴露和预测方法是现实的,因为它的成功决策和进一步发展为提供相应建筑的可靠性、寿命和使用安全性带来了重要的回报,并允许对国家工程建筑进行永久性监督。方法。对于线性桥梁建筑的重建规划,应用了现代测地测量系统和程序化食品,从而可以在尽可能早的时间内获得高精度的结果。我们在研究中使用了一种超现代的测地线设备——SХ- 10的电子测深仪扫描,它可以在计算分钟内进行领土的测地线输出,从而可以通过扫描出地球表面来获得更难以到达的地方的完整的测地线数据,以便进行规划。该装置能够以最小的误差进行水下工程测地线探测,在桥梁建设或重建工程决策的制定过程中具有重要意义。结果。为了帮助SХ-10进行taheometrihne输出,以最小的误差获得计算分钟的结果,并创建了复杂的自动绘图系统,该系统满足了大地测量学领域经济活动的现代要求。利用现代Сredo - datat4软件和Tomatik Robur正在寻找的方法对输出结果进行处理,其中建立了桥梁重建草图,并编制了数字化建设巷道的纵、横剖面和方案。科学新颖的应用现代测地设备电子测地仪- SХ-10的scintiscanner和现代测地Сredo软件- datat4和Tomatik Robur - Seeking有助于在最短的时间内以最少的哨兵和估算费用获得和处理测地测量结果和完整的计算包,建立数字式桥梁重建草图。利用新的测量系统和gis技术,建立了建筑物重建桥梁的三维模型,实现了在屏幕上看到所有工程措施的监控,这是以前用旧方法无法进行规划的。实用价值。电子测向仪SХ-10和现代大地测量Сredo软件datat4和Tomatic-Robur - Seeking的应用,为提高建筑资金投入的使用效率创造了条件,有助于合理规划各种调控工作,包括进行建筑物的大地测量观测变形、测试进行监测等,具有实际的社会效果和实用价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of GIS-technologies in 3D-modeling of linear structures
Aim. During the difficult engineering bridge civil engineering arises up complication of geodesic outputs, in inaccessible places on locality. Planning of building of reconstruction of difficult engineering building – bridges, needs motorways the modern gone into detail information about the object of planning that is executed by the geodesic measuring on locality project calculations and self project decision are whereupon executed. Development of effective methods of exposure and prognostication of deformations of engineering building highways, bridges, ferriages is actual, as her a successful decision and further development bring in important payment in providing of reliability, longevity and safety of exploitation of corresponding building and allows to conduct permanent supervisions on the state engineering building is monitoring. Methodology. For planning of reconstruction of linear building of bridge there was application of the modern geodesic measurable systems and programmatic foods, that allowed to get a result with high exactness and in the earliest possible date. We in the research used a supermodern geodesic device – electronic taheometr scan of SХ- 10, that carries out the geodesic output of territory for the counted minutes, that allowed to get the complete package of geodesic data for planning in more inaccessible places by the scan-out of earth surface. This device allows to conduct the project geodesic seeking out under wate with minimum errors, that it is very important during development of project decisions at building or reconstruction building is bridge. Results. For help to the SХ-10 a taheometrihne output was carried out, to get results for the counted minutes with the least errors and the complex system of the automated mapping, that answers the modern requirements of conduct of economic activity in the field of a geodesy, cartography, is created. The results of output treated by means of modern Сredo software-dat 4 and Tomatik Robur is Seeking out, where the draft of reconstruction of bridge is built, longitudinal and transversal profiles of building roadway in a digital kind and a project is worked out. Scientific novelty of application of modern geodesic equipment electronic to taheometr – scintiscanner of SХ-10 and modern geodesic Сredo software –dat 4 and Tomatik Robur – Seeking out helps in the shortest time with the least sentinels and estimate charges to get and process the results of the geodesic measuring and complete package of calculations, build in the digital type of drafts of reconstruction of bridge. By means of the new measurable systems and GIS-teсhnologies we built 3D of model of reconstruction bridge of building, that allowed to see on the screen to the monitor all engineering project measures, that it was before unpossible to do planning after old methods. Practical value. Application of electronic taheometr – of scintis canner of SХ–10 and modern geodesic Сredo software – dat 4 and Tomatic-Robur – Seeking out creates terms for the increase of efficiency of the use of capital investments in building, helps rationally to plan different regulation works, including to conduct the geodesic watching deformation of building, id est to conduct monitoring that gives an actual social effect and practical value.
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