缅甸仰光女性消费者化妆品购买意愿的影响因素

Santhaya Kittikowit, Kittiya Suwanabubpa, Sophat Sithisomwong
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自2012年经济自由化以来,缅甸经济社会持续发展。人们,尤其是城市居民,接受外来的和现代化的文化,导致生活方式和价值观的不断变化。随着可支配收入的增加,包括个人护理和美容意识的提高,购买力的增加导致消费者对个人护理和美容产品的关注度更高。因此,该行业一直享有强劲的增长。然而,市场上看到的大多数化妆品都是从海外进口的,尤其是从泰国进口的。由于仰光是一个非常有前途的消费市场,因此竞争相当激烈。随后,研究者对影响20-60岁女性消费者购买意愿的因素产生了兴趣。本研究的目的是1.)探索仰光化妆品行业的现状2.)找出影响购买意愿的因素3.)为化妆品出口商或任何相关方提供建议。研究分析是基于消费者和经营者访谈的信息以及随后从2017年8月至10月期间从315名调查受访者中获得的定量数据进行的。研究发现,产品的品牌、质量和价格,包括社会影响力都会对购买意愿产生影响。此外,原产国也对消费者对质量的感知产生影响。基于研究结果解读的建议是开发以质量为首要焦点的物有所值的产品,制定有效的品牌和营销策略,将社会影响力作为战略传播渠道之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FACTORS INFLUENCING PURCHASE INTENTION ON COSMETIC PRODUCTS OF FEMALE CONSUMERS IN YANGON, MYANMAR
Since its economic liberalization in 2012, there has been continuous economic and social development in Myanmar. People, especially city dwellers, are receptive to the foreign and modernized cultures, causing the evolving shift in lifestyle and values. Increase inpurchasing power as a result of higher disposable income including higher personal care and beauty consciousness lead consumers to higher attention to personal care and beauty products. As a result, this industry has been enjoying robust growth. However, most cosmetic products seen in the market are imported from overseas, especially from Thailand. As Yangon is a very promising consumer market, it is consequently rather highly competitive. The researcher was then interested in studying the factors influencing purchase intention of female consumers aged 20-60 years old. The objectives of the study are 1.) to explore the current situation of cosmetic industry in Yangon 2.) to identify factors influencing purchase intention and 3.) to provide recommendations to cosmetics exporters or any interested parties. The research analysis was conducted based on the information from consumer and a business operator interviews as well as the subsequent quantitative data acquired from 315 survey respondents during August -October 2017. According to the research findings, brand, quality and price of a product, including social influence all have influence on purchase intention. Moreover, country of origin also has an influence on perceived quality among consumers. Recommendations based on research result interpretation are to develop value for money products for which quality is the primary focus, to formulate effective branding and marketing strategies deploying social influence as one of the strategic communication channels.
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