{"title":"直到债务把我们分开:真人秀电视和金融知识监管项目","authors":"Freya Kodar","doi":"10.5040/9781509955718.ch-010","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This chapter critically assesses the Canadian reality television show Til Debt Do Us Part. The programme follows couples and families as they receive financial “makeovers” and learn to manage their finances “responsibly.\" The chapter begins with an overview of the series and provides an overview of the series, describes the format of a typical episode, and discusses the mechanisms it uses to encourage audience participation and investment in the programme. The second section situates the television series within the reality TV genre, and looks specifically at the ways in which it fits within the reality TV subgenres of game shows and lifestyle programming, particularly shows that focus on self-improvement and transformation through consumerism and consumption. The third part of the chapter analyses Til Debt Do Us Part both empirically and textually. It looks first at the socio-economic location of participants, who it turns out generally have the means to become debt-free in a relatively short period of time provided they make ‘appropriate’ choices. Second, it looks at the messages about spending, savings, debt and responsibility that thread through the episodes, and reflects on the kinds of expectations and beliefs about financial management and responsibility that are constituted in the programme’s audience. I draw on the literature analysing financial literacy programmes as ‘regulatory projects’, and ask whether the financial literacy education in Til Debt Do Us Part can be understood as empowering — providing participants and viewers with tools to assist them as they participate in the market. Or alternatively, whether it is better understood as (1) reinforcing and normalising individual responsibility for managing risk and financial security; and (2) providing cultural support for the regulatory shift under neoliberalism that has been characterised by, among other things, a focus on decentralised governance, limited regulation of the market, and responsibilisation. 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Second, it looks at the messages about spending, savings, debt and responsibility that thread through the episodes, and reflects on the kinds of expectations and beliefs about financial management and responsibility that are constituted in the programme’s audience. I draw on the literature analysing financial literacy programmes as ‘regulatory projects’, and ask whether the financial literacy education in Til Debt Do Us Part can be understood as empowering — providing participants and viewers with tools to assist them as they participate in the market. Or alternatively, whether it is better understood as (1) reinforcing and normalising individual responsibility for managing risk and financial security; and (2) providing cultural support for the regulatory shift under neoliberalism that has been characterised by, among other things, a focus on decentralised governance, limited regulation of the market, and responsibilisation. 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引用次数: 2
摘要
本章批判性地评价了加拿大真人秀电视节目《直到债务把我们分开》。该项目跟随夫妇和家庭进行财务“改造”,并学习“负责任地”管理他们的财务。本章首先概述了该系列,提供了该系列的概述,描述了典型剧集的格式,并讨论了它用于鼓励观众参与和投资该节目的机制。第二部分将电视连续剧置于真人秀电视类型中,并特别关注它在游戏节目和生活方式节目的真人秀电视子类型中适合的方式,特别是通过消费主义和消费关注自我完善和转型的节目。第三部分从实证和文本两个方面对《直到债务把我们分开》进行了分析。它首先关注参与者的社会经济地位,结果证明,只要他们做出“适当”的选择,他们通常有办法在相对较短的时间内摆脱债务。其次,它研究了贯穿剧集的关于支出、储蓄、债务和责任的信息,并反思了节目观众对财务管理和责任的期望和信念。我借鉴了将金融知识普及计划作为“监管项目”进行分析的文献,并提出了以下问题:《债务做我们的一部分》中的金融知识普及教育是否可以被理解为赋权——为参与者和观众提供工具,帮助他们参与市场。或者,是否可以更好地理解为:(1)加强和规范管理风险和金融安全的个人责任;(2)为新自由主义下的监管转变提供文化支持,新自由主义的特点是,除其他外,关注分散的治理,对市场的有限监管和责任。我的结论是,尽管Til Debt Do Us Part有一些增强金融知识的特点,但该计划最好被理解为对支撑新自由主义监管项目的责任的文化支持。
Til Debt Do Us Part: Reality TV and the Financial Literacy Regulatory Project
This chapter critically assesses the Canadian reality television show Til Debt Do Us Part. The programme follows couples and families as they receive financial “makeovers” and learn to manage their finances “responsibly." The chapter begins with an overview of the series and provides an overview of the series, describes the format of a typical episode, and discusses the mechanisms it uses to encourage audience participation and investment in the programme. The second section situates the television series within the reality TV genre, and looks specifically at the ways in which it fits within the reality TV subgenres of game shows and lifestyle programming, particularly shows that focus on self-improvement and transformation through consumerism and consumption. The third part of the chapter analyses Til Debt Do Us Part both empirically and textually. It looks first at the socio-economic location of participants, who it turns out generally have the means to become debt-free in a relatively short period of time provided they make ‘appropriate’ choices. Second, it looks at the messages about spending, savings, debt and responsibility that thread through the episodes, and reflects on the kinds of expectations and beliefs about financial management and responsibility that are constituted in the programme’s audience. I draw on the literature analysing financial literacy programmes as ‘regulatory projects’, and ask whether the financial literacy education in Til Debt Do Us Part can be understood as empowering — providing participants and viewers with tools to assist them as they participate in the market. Or alternatively, whether it is better understood as (1) reinforcing and normalising individual responsibility for managing risk and financial security; and (2) providing cultural support for the regulatory shift under neoliberalism that has been characterised by, among other things, a focus on decentralised governance, limited regulation of the market, and responsibilisation. I conclude that despite some of the empowering financial literacy features of Til Debt Do Us Part, the programme is best understood as cultural support for the responsibilisation that underpins the neoliberal regulatory project.