确保20世纪末至21世纪初教学教育质量的欧洲工具包:乌克兰面临的挑战

N. Postrygach
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摘要

在过去的几十年里,国际上对教师专业培训和发展重要性的认识导致了教育机构教育过程质量的显著改善和提高。与此同时,各国教师专业成长的目标都有自己的确定方式,其组织模式的运作原则也具有相当的多样性。在欧洲,仍然没有类似于美国认可制度的统一的教育机构活动机构评估体系。然而,每个国家都有自己确保和评估教学教育质量的方法。分析了20世纪末和21世纪初欧洲确保教学教育质量的工具箱及其对改进国内教学教育体系的影响。我们确定,对外国教师专业培训经验的研究为改善乌克兰的教学教育系统在适应欧洲教育空间要求的条件下开辟了新的机会。事实证明,在欧洲共同体和乌克兰各国确保教学教育质量的总体方向是:为教育改革培养教师,巩固专业发展领域的组织结构,使国家教学教育制度合理化;提高专业培训质量,提高教师素质;重点关注全欧洲教师专业发展领域的联合活动。已经确定的是,国际和泛欧文件的关键条款实际上包括提高教学教育质量的联合行动计划,其中教师被认为是泛欧教育和培训发展战略实施变革的主要推动者,欧洲地区教学教育的发展及其在此基础上的形成。现代教师的全球典范。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The European toolkit for ensuring the quality of pedagogical education at the end of the 20th – beginning of the 21st century: challenges for Ukraine
Over the past decades, the international recognition of the importance of professional training and development of teachers has led to a significant improvement and increase in the quality of the educational process in educational institutions. At the same time, the goal of professional growth of teachers in each country was determined in its own way, and the principles of functioning of its organizational models were characterized by considerable diversity. In Europe, there is still no unified system of institutional evaluation of the activities of educational institutions, similar to the accreditation system in the USA. However, each country has its own approaches to ensuring and assessing the quality of pedagogical education. The European toolkit for ensuring the quality of pedagogical education in the late 20th and early 21st centuries and its influence on the improvement of the domestic system of pedagogical education is analyzed. It is determined that the study of the experience of professional training of teachers in foreign countries opens new opportunities for the improvement of the pedagogical education system in Ukraine in the conditions of its adaptation to the requirements of the European educational space. It has been proven that the general directions of ensuring the quality of pedagogical education in the countries of the European Community and Ukraine are: preparation of teachers for educational reform, consolidation of organizational structures in the field of professional development and rationalization of national systems of pedagogical education; improvement of the quality of professional training and improvement of teachers; focusing attention on all-European joint events in the field of professional development of teachers. It has been established that the key provisions of international and pan-European documents actually include a joint program of actions to improve the quality of pedagogical education, in which teachers are considered as the main agents of change in the implementation of the pan-European strategy for the development of education and training, the development of the European area of pedagogical education and its formation on this basis. global model of a modern teacher.
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