协商和参与民主

S. Elstub
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引用次数: 30

摘要

本章探讨了参与式民主与协商民主之间的关系;分析它们的相同点和不同点、兼容性和紧张性,以确定它们是否应该和能够同时进行。在这些概念中,如果没有另一个的存在,每种方法的规范和解释潜力都会减少,因此追求“参与式协商民主”是可取的和连贯的,在这种民主中,公民通过审议参与制定集体决策。将它们结合在一起当然存在挑战,但考虑到成功后可能积累的合法性利益,关于它们兼容性的不确定证据不足以提供不尝试的理由。事实上,结论是,许多公民将欢迎更多的机会参与有意义和重要的审议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Deliberative and Participatory Democracy
This chapter explores the relationship between participatory and deliberative democracy; analysing their similarities and differences, compatibilities and tensions, to ascertain whether they should, and can, be pursued in tandem. The case is made that the normative and explanatory potential of each approach is diminished without the presence of the other in these conceptions so it is desirable and coherent to pursue a ‘participatory deliberative democracy’ in which citizens participate in making collective decisions through deliberation. There are certainly challenges in combining them, but the inconclusive evidence on their compatibility provides insufficient reason not to try given the legitimacy benefits that could be accrued if successful. Indeed, it is concluded that many citizens would welcome more opportunities to participate in, meaningful and consequential, deliberation.
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