开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省八年级英语教材性别差异视角分析

Aftab Ur Rahman, Ghulam Muhammad, Abdur Rashid Jan
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摘要

本研究旨在研究巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省英语教材八年级课程。本文采用定性方法,从性别视角对教材进行研究。学校教科书中的性别呈现是学术界一个新兴的研究领域。教育部明确表示“将努力消除教科书和课程中的性别偏见”(ministry of education 2003b, 22)。性别平等在学校教育中仍然缺乏实际应用,以解决实现这些目标的障碍(Khalid和Khan 2006;汗2007)。本研究使用了两个主要主题。2.叙述的性质;插图的敏感性。本研究过程共分为九个步骤。所有主题和副主题都有男性主导地位,尽管1973年巴基斯坦宪法声称要消除性别差异。很明显,学校教科书提倡性别偏见的方法,因为男性被展示在有权力、有声望、名声好、受人尊敬的工作岗位上,而女性则被展示在不太显眼、不太受重视的职位上。有人建议,为了提高妇女的知名度,政府、教科书委员会和课程理事会应确保巴基斯坦男女之间平等分配内容。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AN ANALYSIS OF GRADE-VIII ENGLISH TEXTBOOK WITH GENDER DISPARITY PERSPECTIVES IN THE CURRICULUM OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA
This research was aimed to study the curriculum of English Textbook Grade-VIII in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. A qualitative approach was adopted to study the textbook with gender perspectives. Gender presentation in school textbooks is a newly emerging field of study in academia. The ministry of education clearly states that "efforts will be made to eliminate gender bias in textbooks and curriculum" (Ministry of Education 2003b, 22). There is still a lack of practical application for gender equity in schooling tackling the obstacles in the way of such goals (Khalid and Khan 2006; Khan 2007). This study used the two main themes 1. Nature of narrations and 2. Sensitivity of illustrations. Nine steps were taken in this research process. All the themes and sub-themes have a male dominancy though the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan has claimed to remove the gender disparities. , it is clear that schools textbooks promote the gender biased approach because men are shown in powerful, prestigious, well reputed and respectable jobs and women are shown in less visible and less valued positions. It was suggested that to improve feminine visibility, the government, the textbooks boards, and the directorate of the curriculum should assure the equal distribution of contents between the genders in Pakistan.
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