学生对mooc的现状和未来的看法

O. Bucovetchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自2012年——《纽约时报》的一篇文章所说的“大规模在线开放课程年”以来,大多数顶尖大学开始提供某种形式的MOOC。Class-center.com宣称,“全球已有700多所大学推出免费在线课程,截至2016年底,约有5800万学生注册了至少一门MOOC课程。”此外,最著名的MOOC提供商Coursera也推出了专业课程,允许订阅者在名牌大学获得ECTS(欧洲学分转换和积累系统)。因此,笔者试图分析学生对MOOC现象的看法。参加这次活动的学生既有罗马尼亚学生,也有在罗马尼亚最大的技术大学布加勒斯特“波利特尼察”大学上课的伊拉斯谟学生。只有四年级的学生才被认为有资格参与这项调查,因为他们的目标是慕课的潜在学生——“89%的Coursera学习者年龄在22岁以上”,Coursera首席执行官表示。本文的主要目的在于确定使用mooc的好处,以及学生在使用mooc时必须面对的挑战。此外,该研究还指出了mooc对学生认知的局限性,并提出了教育平台的几种“可能的未来”。研究中使用的工具是调查问卷,该问卷得出了与受访者对MOOC的感知边界相关的结论。这些结果完善了罗马尼亚高等教育系统的知识状况,并且还可以补充提高高等教育服务质量的方法,包括从教育服务的受益者- -学生那里收到的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STUDENTS' PERCEPTION TOWARDS THE PRESENT AND FUTURE OF MOOCS
Since 2012 - "the year of MOOC (Massive Online Open Classes)" as stated an article in New York Times, most top universities started to offer some sort of MOOC. Class-center.com declared that "more than 700 universities around the world have launched free online courses and that by the end of 2016, around 58 million students had signed up for at least one MOOC". Moreover, Coursera, the most famous MOOC provider launched specialization tracks that allow subscribers to earn ECTS (European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System) to prestigious universities. As a consequence, the author tried to analyze students perception towards MOOC phenomenon. The students that participated into the demarche were both Romanian and Erasmus students attending classes to University "Politehnica" of Bucharest, the largest technical university in Romania. Only the students of the 4th year have been considered eligible to take part in the survey, as they are targeted as MOOCs potential students - "89% of Coursera learners are over the age of 22”, as stated Coursera CEO. The main objective of the present paper consists in identifying the benefits of using MOOCs and also the challenges students have to face when accessing them. Moreover, the research identifies the limitations of MOOCs towards students perception and proposes several "possible futures" for educational platforms. The tool used within the research was the questionnaire that lead to conclusions related to the perceptive boundaries of MOOC within the respondents. The results complete the state of knowledge of the Romanian higher education system and also could complement the methods of improving the quality of higher education services by including the suggestions received from the beneficiaries of educational services - the students.
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