Anna Chomczyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新时代运动对印度的重新定义新时代运动一词定义了20世纪下半叶出现的一场异质的、非宗教的西方精神运动。它结合了欧美的精神遗产,广泛理解的东方哲学,众多的本土传统,注入了心理学,健康的生活方式,以及量子物理学的元素。因为新时代灵性偶尔会在商业举办的研讨会上进行实践,这些研讨会很快就成为教育者和相关协调员的有利可图的业务。本文的目的是在美国原住民的背景下跟踪新时代的一般历史,提供其特征,并调查在美国和波兰的新时代运动中的“美国原住民”线索。作者着重于对美国原住民遗产进行商业开发的伦理问题,考察了美国原住民对将其精神遗产用于商业目的的立场,以及他们为限制这种做法所采取的行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Redefinicja „indiańskości” przez ruch Nowej Ery
Redefinition of Indianness by the New Age MovementThe term New Age movement defines a heterogeneous, non-religious Western spiritual movement that emerged in the second part of the 20th century. It combines Euro-American spiritual heritage, widely understood Eastern philosophy, numerous native traditions, infusing this hybrid with elements of psychology, healthy lifestyle, as well as quantum physics. Because New Age spirituality is practiced occasionally at commercially held workshops, those kinds of seminars have soon become a lucrative business for educators and coordinators involved.The objective of the article is to follow the general history of New Age in the context of Native Americans, provide its characteristics, and investigate the “Native American” threads within the New Age movement both in the United States and in Poland. The author focuses on the ethical aspects of commercial exploitation of Native American heritage, examines Native Americans’ stand on misappropriation of their spiritual legacy for commercial purposes, as well as actions they take in order to restrict this practice.
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