提高国际货运经济效益(以捷尔诺比尔地区企业为例)

D. Dmytriv, O. Dmytriv, Yaroslav Gavriljak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于工业4.0概念的实施,国际公路货运市场的发展直接取决于在运输、物流、物流配送过程中使用创新技术。这导致需要调整运输业务的陈规定型观念,并在汽车运输企业的活动中迅速采用现代技术,以便提高其业务的经济效率。本文致力于研究捷尔诺比尔地区汽车运输企业在国际道路运输领域如何提高其经济效益。对在捷尔诺比尔地区注册的国际货运承运人的活动进行全面分析,揭示了影响其在现代经济中运作效率的关键因素。根据捷尔诺比尔地区国际承运人的调查结果,选择并结构化影响运输效率的因素,分为外部和内部,并依次分为正面和负面。给出了考虑当前经济条件下汽车运输企业经济合理的战略选择算法。在实证过程中,建议根据货运公司目前的经济状况,使用一套扩大的数学模型来确定效率标准。确定了建立一个方法方法和模型数据库以确定运输,特别是国际运输的经济效率的方便性。实例说明了在合理选择战略的过程中,根据卡车运输公司的现状,选择确定运输经济效益标准的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving the economic efficiency of international freight transportation (on the example of enterprises of Ternopil region)
The development of the market of international road freight transport directly depends on the use of innovative technologies in the processes of transportation, logistics, physical distribution, due to the implementation of the concept of Industry 4.0. This leads to the need to restructure the stereotypes of transport operation and the rapid introduction of modern technologies in the activities of motor transport enterprises in order to increase the economic efficiency of their operation. The article is devoted to the research of ways to increase the economic efficiency of the functioning of motor transport enterprises of Ternopil region in the segment of international road transport. A comprehensive analysis of the activities of international freight carriers registered in the Ternopil region, which revealed the key factors influencing the efficiency of their operation in the modern economy. According to the results of the survey of international carriers of Ternopil region, the factors influencing the efficiency of transportation were selected and structured, divided into external and internal, and they, in turn, were divided into positive and negative. The algorithm of economically justified choice of strategy of the motor transport enterprise, considering its current economic condition is made. It is recommended during the substantiation to use an enlarged set of mathematical models for determining the criterion of efficiency, in accordance with the current economic condition of the trucking company. The expediency of forming a database of methodological approaches and models for determining the economic efficiency of transportation, in particular in international traffic, is determined. The examples illustrate the selection of methods for determining the criterion of economic efficiency of transportation in accordance with the current state of the trucking company, during the reasonable choice of strategy.
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