脐带血“它能持续多久?”它会过期吗?:对普通人群意识的研究

Jaganmohan Rao Lukka, S. Das, Monalisha Subhudhi
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摘要

简介:脐带血库是储存脐带血(UCB)以供将来治疗血液和免疫系统疾病之用的设施。但是脐带血能储存多长时间以及脐带血细胞能存活多久还不清楚。因此,对于普通大众来说,选择存储是一个大问题,同时,对于UCB未知的寿命和可行性的负担能力也是一个大问题。在本研究中,我们试图了解公众对UCB及其寿命,可行性和可负担性的认识。材料与方法:本研究于2016年11月至2017年10月在一家三级教学医院NRI医学院和综合医院进行,为期一年,经伦理委员会批准。我们的研究是一项横断面研究,包括802名普通公众,基于20个问题的问卷调查,如年龄,性别,教育程度,社会经济地位,什么是脐带血,它的用途,成本,寿命。结果:在我们的研究期间,802名普通公众中,513人(64%)知道UCBB,其中受过教育的408人,未受过教育的105人,不知道的289人(36%)。449人中有284人(56%)了解脐带血储存寿命,其中超过20年的只有30人(65人)了解最低的5至10年(08%)。结论:受教育程度低的人群对保存期、保存期和保存期成本的认识较差。因此,地方和中央卫生相关机构应向所有民众和基层卫生专业人员提供有关储存和使用的建议和指南。关键词:脐带血,造血祖细胞,造血干细胞
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Umbilical cord blood “How long does it last? Does it ever expire?”: A study on general population’s awareness
Introduction: A cord blood bank is a facility which stores umbilical cord blood (UCB) for future use in treating diseases of the blood and immune systems. Butit is not known how long cord blood can be stored and its cells remain viable. So, it is a big problem for the general public to go for storage and at the same time about the affordability of the unknown longevity and viability of UCB. In the present study, we tried to know the awareness among general public about the UCB and its longevity, viability and their affordability. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in a tertiary level teaching hospitals NRI medical college and general hospital over one year period from Nov 2016 to Oct 2017, with ethical committee approval. Our study is a cross sectional study consist of 802 general public, based on questionnaire on 20 questions such as Age, sex, education, socio economic status, what is cord blood, its use, cost, longevity. Result: During our study period, out of 802 general public, 513(64%) were aware of UCBB (408 educated, 105 uneducated) and 289(36%) are unaware. 284 out of 449 (56%) people had knowledge about the cord blood storage longevity, which was more than 20 years and the lowest 5 to 10 years by only 30 aware people of 65(08%). Conclusion: The knowledge about, how long to store and its cost in uneducated people is poor. So local and central bodies related to health should give recommendation and guideline related to storage and usefulness to all people and health professional at grass root level. Keywords: Umbilical cord blood (UCB), Hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs), Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs).
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