国际制裁对区域社会经济安全的影响

E. Karanina, E. Selezneva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自2014年以来,制裁和反制裁问题一直是大众和科学出版物以及大多数信息资源的头版。大量国内外作者、咨询机构的著作对反俄制裁对国家整体经济的影响做出了正面和负面的预测。在8年的时间里,实施了各种制裁,对俄罗斯不同地区的个人和经济部门以及特定公司造成了经济打击,这无疑给俄罗斯联邦各组成实体的社会经济安全带来了风险。俄罗斯联邦各主体具有不同的经济结构和社会经济发展水平,而制裁对个别地区社会经济安全水平的影响以及使之平衡的可能性尚未得到充分调查,这使本专题具有高度相关性。这项研究的目的是评估制裁的性质及其对各区域社会经济安全的影响。这项工作使用书目、分析、统计和数学研究方法,在伏尔加联邦区(VFD)地区的背景下分析公开的统计数据。根据这项研究,对制裁压力对外贸业务指标、技术的可得性、逾期贷款水平和公司活动的财务结果的影响程度进行了分析。根据这项研究,确定了对区域经济状况、指标、指标和减少制裁对伏尔加河联邦区各地区社会经济安全影响的方向有较大影响的因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of International Sanctions on the Socio-Economic Security of Regions
Since 2014, the problem of sanctions and counter-sanctions has not left the front pages of popular and scientific publications and most information resources. A large number of works by domestic and foreign authors, consulting agencies gave both positive and negative forecasts of the impact of anti-Russian sanctions on the country’s economy as a whole. Over the course of 8 years, various types of sanctions were introduced that dealt an economic blow to both individuals and sectors of the economy and specific corporations that are represented in different regions of the country, which undoubtedly carries risks for the socio-economic security of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The subjects of the Russian Federation have a different structure of the economy and the level of socio-economic development, while the impact of sanctions on the level of socio-economic security of individual regions and the possibilities of leveling them have not yet been sufficiently investigated, which gives this topic high relevance. The purpose of the study is to assess the nature of the sanctions and their impact on the socio-economic security of the regions. The work uses bibliographic, analytical, statistical and mathematical research methods, analyzes open statistical data in the context of the regions of the Volga Federal District (VFD). As a result of the study, an analysis of the degree of influence of sanctions pressure on the indicators of foreign trade operations, the availability of technologies, the level of overdue loans, and the financial results of companies’ activities was presented. As a result of the study, factors were identified that have a greater impact on the state of the regional economy, indicators, indicators and directions for reducing the impact of sanctions on the socio-economic security of the Volga Federal District regions.
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