建筑专业人士对尼日利亚实施绿色建筑以减缓气候变化的看法

C. U. Ugonabo, E. Oladejo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

建筑行业的温室气体排放量占全球温室气体排放总量的三分之一,其中约80%的排放发生在建筑物的运营阶段。这导致建筑物和基础设施的损坏和破坏,施工延误和成本增加。通过绿色建筑的实践,这些排放特别是二氧化碳可以在发达国家和发展中国家显著减少。绿色建筑概念考虑了许多与建筑环境相关的建筑服务和其他温室气体影响的方式,包括替代城市设计的影响、现场发电的使用以及建筑施工、材料和设备的生命周期温室气体排放。本研究回顾了发达国家的绿色建筑实践,考虑到建筑专业人士对尼日利亚通过绿色建筑缓解气候变化的看法,发现尽管绿色建筑有许多好处,如增强居住者的舒适度和健康、改善空气质量、居住者满意度、减少未来总资本和维护成本,在建筑行业创造就业机会和保护生态系统等方面,有许多障碍阻碍了这些好处的实现。其中一些障碍是开发商缺乏绿色建筑意识,当地缺乏绿色建筑材料,缺乏绿色建筑政策或指导方针,以及建筑专业人员缺乏足够的绿色建筑知识和技术诀窍。建议政府和非政府组织对绿色建筑进行公众启蒙,要求绿色建筑指南,并为绿色建筑的研究、开发和实施提供资金。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Building Professionals’ Perspectives on the Implementation of Green Building for Climate Change Mitigation in Nigeria
The building and construction sector is responsible for as much as one third of total global green house gas (GHG) emissions and about 80 percent of these emissions take place during the operational phase of buildings. This results in damage and destruction of buildings and infrastructure, delayed construction and increased costs. Through the practice of green building, these emissions especially CO2 can be significantly reduced in both developed and developing countries. The green building concept considers many ways that building services ner aq as well as other GHG impacts associated with the built environment, including the effects of alternative urban designs, the use of on-site power generation and life-cycle GHG emissions from building construction, materials, and equipment. This study reviewed green building practice in developed countries considering building professional’s perspectives of climate change mitigation in Nigeria through green building and found that despite the many benefits of green building such as enhancement of the comfort and health of occupants, improvement in air quality, occupants‟ satisfaction, reduction of aggregate future capital and maintenance costs, creation of job opportunities in the construction industry and protection of the ecosystem among others, there are numerous obstacles that prevent these benefits from being achieved. Some of the obstacles are lack of green building awareness by developers, unavailability of green building materials locally, lack of policy or guidelines for green building, and lack of adequate knowledge and technical know-how of green building among building professionals. It recommends public enlightenment of green building by government and non-governmental organizations, request for green building guidelines, and funding for green building research, development and implementation.
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