《生活饮食:促进地中海饮食议定书》

D. Giordano, F. Rocca, L. Giovannelli, G. Calamusa, A. Firenze
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摘要

背景:地中海饮食(MD)对健康的潜在益处得到了一些科学证据的支持:MD有助于降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平,预防和/或控制糖尿病、超重和肥胖等疾病的急剧蔓延。健康和均衡的饮食是预防慢性疾病、心血管危险因素和某些癌症的有力工具。目标:"生命之足饮食" (LFD)项目的目的是在全世界推广生命之足饮食,以及生命之足饮食为公共卫生带来的一切好处。该项目涉及多个专业人员和部门,在多学科合作的背景下,其中文化/研究和餐饮/食品部门可以确保产品的质量。方法:除了需要西西里岛地区的认可外,还需要食品行业的参与者、餐饮行业的经营者和整个地中海地区的公司之间的合作。所谓的“生命食品”认证,可授予符合食品安全管理局规定及符合适用规例所规定的特定要求的产品。干预:产品应定期接受检查,由参与项目国家的大学实施。认证也将颁发给餐馆老板、餐厅、实体、集体餐饮等,通过展示使用LFD认证产品来表达MD下的价值。应在有关国家的大学设立培训(硕士、进修培训、硕士班等)以及可选的教学活动,以改变关于人类营养的交流方式,这是预防必不可少的工具。结论:LFD认证的建立将促进合理营养的推广,通过提倡良性的生活方式,减少慢性退行性疾病的经济负担。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Life Food Diet: A Protocol for the Promotion of the Mediterranean Diet
Background: The potential benefits for the health arising from the Mediterranean Diet (MD) are supported by several scientific evidences: the MD helps to reduce the LDL cholesterol levels, to prevent and/or control conditions dramatically spread out such as diabetes, overweight and obesity. A healthy and balanced diet constitutes an incisive instrument of preventing the chronical diseases, the cardiovascular risk factors and certain cancers. Objectives: The “Life Foof Diet” (LFD) Project is aimed at promoting worldwide the MD, along with all benefits arising out from the latter for the Public Health. The project involves several professionals and sectors, within the context of a multidisciplinary cooperation, in which culture/research and catering/food sector can ensure the quality of the products. Methods: The cooperation among the players operating in the food sector, operators of the catering sector and companies of the entire Mediterranean Sea area, in addition to the endorsement of the Sicily Region shall be required. The certification so-called “Life Food Diet” can be granted to products which complies with the MD and which meet the specific requirements imposed by the applicable regulation. The intervention: The products shall be subject to periodic checks to be implemented by the University of the countries involved in the project. The certification will be also issued in favor of restaurateurs, restaurants, entities, collective catering etc., which express the value under the MD, by demonstrating the use of LFD certified products. Trainings (Master, refresher trainings, Master Class etc.), as well as optional teaching activities at the universities of the countries involved - that allow to change the way of communicating about the human nutrition, which is an indispensable tool for prevention - shall be established. Conclusions: The establishment of the LFD certification will improve the promotion of a proper nutrition, by favoring virtuous lifestyles allowing the decrease of the economic charge of the chronic degenerative diseases.
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