功能-人为错误设计方法(FHEDM)

N. F. S. Zurita, R. Stone, Onan Demirel, I. Tumer
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引用次数: 15

摘要

在产品和系统的设计过程中,工程师必须快速准确地满足客户的需求,同时以最少的故障数量充分开发所需的系统功能。在早期设计阶段识别潜在的失效模式对于创建可靠的设计至关重要。不同的工程方法,如失效模式和影响分析(FMEA),允许工程师确定一组组件是如何失效的。这些方法在工业上是很流行和常用的。然而,这些方法无法识别由人机交互引起的潜在失效模式。在产品的设计过程中,往往缺乏对人机交互的足够重视。尽管在设计过程中考虑了人的因素,但大多数设计方法都未能正确地结合人的交互。在本研究中,我们探索了一种名为功能-人为错误设计方法(FHEDM)的新型设计方法的实现,该方法在完成产品的功能分解时识别可能的通用人为错误。该方法将为工程师在早期概念设计中提供有关人-功能交互引起的潜在失效模式的有用信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Function-Human Error Design Method (FHEDM)
During the design of products and systems, engineers must quickly and accurately satisfy customer needs while adequately developing the required system functions with the minimum number of failures. Identifying potential failure modes during early design stages is essential to create reliable designs. Different engineering methodologies such as Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA), allows engineers to identify how a set of components could fail. These methods are popular and commonly used in industry. However, such methodologies fail to recognize potential failure modes caused by human-product interaction. During the design of products, there is often a lack of sufficient attention to the human-product interaction. Even though human factors are considered during the design process, most of the design approaches fail to incorporate the human interaction correctly. In this research, we explore the implementation of a novel design methodology named Function-Human Error Design Method (FHEDM), which identifies possible generic human errors while completing a functional decomposition of the product. This method will provide engineers with useful information about potential failure modes caused by human-function interaction during early conceptual design.
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