风电机组永磁同步发电机永磁材料分析

Theint Zar Htet, Zhengming Zhao, Kai Li
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对风力发电机组永磁同步发电机的永磁材料进行了分析研究。与其他系统相比,直接驱动PMSG (DDPMSG)系统具有鲁棒性、更高的发电量和可靠性,在大型风力发电中具有很高的应用潜力。然而,DDPMSG的主要优点是pm的高成本和在高温下的退磁风险。因此,本文对1.5 MW PMSG所选择的PM类型进行了对比分析。比较了AlNiCo、xg196 /96四种永磁材料和SmCo、NdFeB两种稀土永磁材料的电磁判据。Maxwell 2D RMxprt用于分析风力发电PMSG中不同PM材料的齿槽转矩和气隙磁通密度。仿真结果表明,钕铁硼是最适合低速永磁微动元件的磁体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PM material analysis of permanent magnet synchronous generator in wind turbines
Permanent magnets (PMs) material analysis of permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) in wind turbine is studied in this paper. The direct driven PMSG (DDPMSG) system has high potential for the large scale wind turbines because of its robustness, increased energy yield and reliability compared to others. However, the main advantage of DDPMSG is the high cost of PMs and the demagnetization risk at high temperature. Therefore, the comparative analysis in terms of PM type chosen for 1.5 MW PMSG is presented in this paper. The comparison is made taking into discussion about the electromagnetic criteria for four types of PMs: AlNiCo, XG 196/96 and two rare earth PMs — SmCo and NdFeB. Maxwell 2D RMxprt is used for analyzing of the cogging torque and airgap flux density at different PM materials used in PMSG for wind energy generation. According to simulation results, NdFeB is the most suitable magnet for low speed PMSGs.
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