创造就业的途径:数字创业和社会资本作用的实证证据

Sher Zaman Khan, Mahad Jehangir, Toseef Hayat, B. Khan
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摘要

企业家精神是促进国家经济发展的重要理念之一。数字创业是一种新兴的创业类型,简单来说就是利用数字技术识别机会的方式。本研究的目的是分析以社会资本为调节因子的数字创业如何创造更多的就业机会。研究采用定量调查策略,在“453”名受访者(即巴基斯坦的数字企业家)中浮动结构良好的问卷。在进行推理分析之前,研究人员检查了仪器的可靠性,仪器的有效性和数据的正态性。在诊断检验之后,研究者运用相关分析和多元层次回归分析对假设进行检验。结果显示,数字创业、就业创造和企业家的社会资本之间存在着直接的显著关联。回归分析结果显示,数字创业显著影响了该国的就业创造。结果显示,社会资本在数字创业和创造就业之间的融洽关系中发挥了调节作用。结果表明,随着数字创业活动的增加,国家可以创造更多的就业机会。此外,社会资本对数字创业的就业创造具有增强调节作用,随着社会资本的加入,数字创业对就业创造的影响增大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pathways Toward Job Creation: Empirical Evidence on the Role of Digital Entrepreneurship and Social Capital
Entrepreneurship is one of the important concepts in enhancing nations’ growth as well as economy. Digital entrepreneurship is an emerging type of entrepreneurship, simply the way via which opportunities can be identified using digital technologies. The purpose of current study is to analyze that how more jobs can be created using digital entrepreneurship using social capital as moderator. Study used quantitative survey tactic by floating well-structured questionnaire amid the “453” respondents i.e., digital entrepreneurs of Pakistan. Researchers checked instrument reliability, instrument validity and data normality before moving towards inferential analysis. After diagnostics tests researcher applied correlation analysis and multiple hierarchical regression analysis to test the hypotheses. Results revealed direct significant association amid digital entrepreneurship, job creation and social capital of entrepreneurs. Results of regression analysis revealed digital entrepreneurship significantly influence the job creation in the country. Results revealed social capital act out as moderator in rapport amid digital entrepreneurship and job creation. Results concluded that with the increase in digital entrepreneurial activities more job can be created in country. Furthermore, results revealed social capital have enhancing effect as a moderator because with the insertion of social capital, influence of digital entrepreneurship increased on job creation. 
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