基于改进HOS的特征向量算法改善地震资料的低信噪比

M. Shahzad Younis, A. Hani
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摘要

本文提出了一种改进的基于高阶统计量的盲反卷积特征向量方法。给出的方法是处理以卷积噪声为主的低信噪比地震记录。地震图是由非高斯输入信号驱动的混合相位源小波在加性高斯、彩色高斯噪声存在下的输出。现有的基于HOS的技术在处理非最小相位系统方面表现良好,但在噪声占实际信号主导的情况下,大多失效。在火山、硬石膏、复杂地质等地区,很难获得信噪比好的地震资料,且以卷积噪声为主。卷积噪声使得难以识别紧密间隔的层理。提出了一种基于特征向量算法的盲均衡技术,在此基础上进行了一定的改进,以减小最小均方误差(MMSE)、最大均方误差(max)。有效地抑制了失真和卷积噪声。改进后的算法对高斯/彩色高斯噪声占主导的信号有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modified HOS based Eigenvector algorithm for improvement of poor SNR of seismic data
In this paper, a modified blind deconvolution eigenvector approach based on higher order of statistic has been proposed. The given technique is to process the seismogram with poor SNR, dominant by the convolution noise. Seismogram is the output of a mixed phase source wavelet driven by the non Gaussian input signal in presence of additive Gaussian, color Gaussian noise. Existing HOS based techniques are good in processing of non-minimum phase system but most of them fails when noise dominates the actual signal. In regions like volcanic, anhydrite, complex geological areas, it is difficult to acquire the seismic data with good SNR, and convolution noise is dominant. Convolutional noise makes it difficult to identify the closely spaced bedding. Proposed blind equalization technique is based on the eigenvector algorithm, certain modifications are incorporated to reduce the MMSE, max. Distortion and convolution noise effectively. Performance of the modified algorithm indicates its effectiveness for signals with dominant Gaussian/color Gaussian noise.
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