加强国际学生俄语教学:专家评估结果

Marinenko Olga P.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主要目的是分析加强俄语作为外语教学的最有效技术。这项研究的相关性取决于越来越多的国际申请者从学习俄语开始他们的研究。这项研究的科学意义是基于对非母语教学最有效技巧的研究的缺乏。采用专家评估作为主要研究方法,74名具有丰富教学经验的教师参与了研究。在研究过程中,专家们根据其有效性对加强俄语作为外语教学的技术进行了排名。研究发现,在培训的初始阶段,教师应采用交际训练,掌握与学习者最常用的词汇;运用交际游戏和积极的工作形式;有目的地让学生熟悉生产性记忆的方法。在培训的高级阶段,可以通过使用技术教学辅助工具、计算机程序和互联网资源来加强俄语作为外语的学习;系统地监测学习过程的有效性;与学生交流时避免翻译。在研究中,参与者支持通过创造良好的学习环境,激励学生积极独立学习,组织他们与母语人士的系统互动,为国际学生提供心理和社会文化援助的想法。研究结果可用于大学预科培训过程的组织者和语言教师,以优化教育过程。关键词:强化教学法,对外俄语,留学生,专家评价
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intensification of Teaching Russian to International Students: Results of Expert Assessment
The main objective of this study is the analysis of the most effective techniques to intensify teaching Russian as a foreign language. The relevance of the study is determined by the constantly increasing number of international applicants who commence their studies by learning the Russian language. The scientific significance of the research is grounded by a paucity of studies investigating the most effective techniques of teaching a non-native language. An expert assessment has been used as a main research method where 74 teachers with extensive teaching experience participated. In the course of the study, the experts ranked the techniques to intensify teaching Russian as a foreign language according to their effectiveness. It has been found that at the initial stage of training, teachers should use communicative trainings and master the most common vocabulary with learners; apply communicative games and active forms of work; purposefully acquaint students with the methods of productive memorization. At the advanced stage of training, it is possible to intensify the learning of Russian as a foreign language through using technical teaching aids, computer programs and Internet resources; systematically monitoring the effectiveness of the learning process; avoiding translations in communication with students. In the research, the participants supported the idea of providing psychological and socio-cultural assistance to international students by creating a favorable learning environment, motivating students to active independent work, and organizing their systematic interaction with native speakers. The research results can be used by the organizers of the process of pre-university training and by language teachers to optimize the educational process. Keywords: intensive teaching methods, Russian as a foreign language, international students, expert evaluation
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