Oleksandr Gryzodub
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在乌克兰建立药品标准化和质量控制制度,保障所有公民、患者和“医生-患者-药剂师”法律关系体系中的人在所有临床和药理学、命名和法律、分类和法律团体的重要药品流通过程中享有生命、健康和安全的权利。药品标准化和质量控制系统包括乌克兰国家药品标准化系统(1992年);国家药品质量管理制度(1992年);乌克兰仿制药发展计划(1995年);医药产品标准化与质量控制学院;乌克兰标准化、计量和质量控制中心。乌克兰于1998年获得欧洲药典观察员地位。乌克兰国家药典(2001年)比其他国家(白俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、俄罗斯联邦)早出现6-7年。乌克兰国家药典两版,共13卷7208页,于2022年制定并实施。乌克兰国家药典与欧洲药典完全协调一致,是乌克兰药品标准化和质量控制整个系统的基础。以前不存在的药典语言(乌克兰术语装置)被开发并实现。乌克兰国家药典是制药企业、卫生保健机构、药房、医学和药学大学的重要参考信息和教育方法材料。国家药典标准样品体系基本满足了国家控制实验室的需求,药典标准样品数量居世界第六位。乌克兰国家药典是世界上唯一一个引入了标准化验证程序的药典,这使得验证变成了一个普通的常规程序。乌克兰于2013年获得欧洲药典正式成员的地位。欧洲医药产品质量标准在乌克兰生效。乌克兰国家药典于2010年获得美国药典投票成员资格。为了开发欧洲药典之外的文本(特别是关于现成药物的专著),乌克兰国家药典与世界领先的药典——2010年的美国和2013年的英国——签订了协议。创建了一个强大的市场,世界和欧洲水平的制药工业,这包括在卫生保健领域,为药房网络和卫生保健机构提供现代,有效,安全,高质量和经济可得的药物。“医生-患者-药剂师”法律关系体系以药法原则、乌克兰宪法、法律和监管法案为基础,及时保障患有各种疾病的个人、公民和患者根据ICD-11享有的生命和健康权利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
30 років національній системі стандартизації, метрології і контролю якості лікарських засобів в Україні: основні досягнення, проблеми і перспективи розвитку
Provision to every citizen, patient, and person in the system of legal relationship "doctor-patient-pharmacist" the right to life, health, and safety during the circulation of vital medicinal products of all clinical and pharmacological, nomenclature and legal, classification and legal groups, guaranteed by created in in Ukraine the system of standardization and quality control of medicines. The system of standardization and quality control of medicines includes the National System of Standardization of Medicines in Ukraine (1992); The system of state control of the quality of medicinal products (1992); Programs for the development of generic drugs in Ukraine (1995); The school of standardization and quality control of medicinal products; Center for standardization, metrology, and quality control in Ukraine. Ukraine got observer status in the European Pharmacopoeia in 1998. The National Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine (2001) appeared 6-7 years earlier than other countries (Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russian Federation). Two editions of the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine, totaling thirteen volumes and 7,208 pages, was developed as of 2022 and put into effect. The State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine is fully harmonized with the European Pharmacopoeia and is the basis of the entire system of standardization and quality control of medicinal products in Ukraine. A pharmacopeial language (Ukrainian terminological apparatus), which did not exist before, was developed, and implemented. The State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine is an important reference-informational and educational-methodical material for pharmaceutical enterprises, health care institutions, pharmacies, universities of medical and pharmaceutical profiles. The national system of pharmacopeial standard samples largely meets the needs of national control laboratories, and ranks the 6th in the world in terms of the number of pharmacopeial standard samples. The State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine is the only pharmacopoeia in the world in which standardized validation procedures have been introduced, which has turned validation into an ordinary routine procedure. Ukraine acquired the status of a full member of the European Pharmacopoeia in 2013. European standards for the quality of medicinal products are in force in Ukraine. The State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine acquired voting membership in the Pharmacopoeia of the United States in 2010. In order to develop texts that are not in the European Pharmacopoeia (in particular, monographs on ready medicines), the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine concluded Agreements with the leading pharmacopoeias of the world – the USA in 2010 and Great Britain in 2013. A powerful market, world- and European-level pharmaceutical industry was created, which was included in the field of health care, which provided the pharmacy network and health care institutions with modern, effective, safe, high-quality, and economically available drugs. The system of legal relations "doctor-patient-pharmacist" is based on the principles of pharmaceutical law, the Constitution of Ukraine, laws, and regulatory acts, timely ensures the right of a person, citizen, and patient suffering from various health disorders in accordance with the ICD-11, on life and health.
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