全球化进程和中小城市

A. Szpak, Joanna Modrzyńska, Michał Dahl
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引用次数: 0

摘要

不断推进的城市化、经济一体化和现代技术的发展导致新一代全球网络化城市的出现,吸引着资本、思想和人才。规模并不是影响城市重要性的最重要因素。至少同等重要的还有创新、城市网络中的活动、居民的活动和生活质量。本文的研究问题是中小城市是否以及如何表现出全球化的表现?假设每个城市,包括中小型城市,都表现出全球化的一些表现。这些表现可以分为政治、经济、社会文化和其他方面。结论证实该假设已得到肯定的证实。被选中参加考试的城市包括欧洲城市奥尔胡斯(丹麦)、巴塞尔(瑞士)和塔林(爱沙尼亚),因为它们是其他中小城市的代表。本文基于定性研究方法,主要是话语分析(例如城市实施的策略和地方官员的政治宣言),多案例研究和文献分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Processes of globalisation and small and medium-sized cities
Progressive urbanization, economic integration, and development of modern technologies lead to the emergence of a new generation of globally networked cities attracting capital, ideas and people. Size is not the most significant factor influencing the importance of a city. At least equally important are innovation, activity in city networks, the activity of the inhabitants and the quality of life. The research problem of this paper is the question whether and how small and medium-sized cities show their manifestations of globalisation? The hypothesis is that every city, including small and medium-sized ones, shows some manifestations of globalisation. Such manifestations may be classified as political, economic, socio-cultural, and other. The conclusions confirm that the hypothesis has been positively verified. The cities chosen for examination include the European cities of Arhus (Denmark), Basel (Switzerland), and Tallinn (Estonia) as they are representative for other small and medium-sized cities. The paper is based on qualitative research methods, primarily discourse analysis (e.g. strategies implemented by cities and political manifestos of local officials), multiple case studies, and literature analysis.
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