自闭症儿童磁铁摄入一例:无手术并发症的胃-结肠镜切除

Joo Whee Kim, M. Lim, S. C. Kim, Eun Hye Lee, J. Ko, J. Seo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着玩具中磁铁的使用越来越多,儿童磁铁误食已成为一个严重的问题。两个或两个以上的磁铁可能会穿过胃肠道吸引,导致压力性坏死、穿孔、瘘管、扭转或梗阻。我们报告了一个12岁的自闭症男孩,他在7天内因摄入14根磁棒而出现呕吐。在全身麻醉下,内镜检查时用磁探头从十二指肠第二段取出14块磁铁中的5块。十二指肠内未见剩余的磁体。第二天拍摄的x光平片显示,剩余的磁铁在下降乙状结肠连接处受到影响。一块磁体自发通过。然而,其他8个磁体在7天内没有通过结。8个阻生磁铁中有5个通过结肠镜手术移除。结肠镜检查2小时后,剩下的三个磁体一个一个自发排出。韩国儿科胃肠病学杂志2011;14: 299∼304)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Case of Magnet Ingestion in a Child with Autism: Gastro-Colonoscopic Removal without Surgical Complication
With the increasing use of magnets in toys, magnet ingestion is becoming a serious problem in children. Two or more magnets may attract across the gastrointestinal tract leading to pressure necrosis, perforation, fistula, volvulus or obstruction. We report a case of a 12-year-old boy with autism who presented with vomiting during seven days due to ingestion of 14 magnetic rods. Under general anesthesia, 5 of 14 magnets were removed from the second portion of the duodenum using a magnetic probe during endoscopy. The remaining magnets were not visible in the duodenum. A plain radiograph taken the next day revealed that the remaining magnets were impacted in the descending-sigmoid junction. One magnet passed spontaneously. However the other 8 magnets did not pass through the junction for 7 days. Five of 8 impacted magnets were removed by a colonoscopic procedure. After 2 hours of colonoscopy, one by one, the remaining three magnets spontaneously passed. (Korean J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2011; 14: 299∼304)
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