从歧视的角度分析内隐偏见的作用

K. Jordan, Susan Mariano Lapidus, Sudha Ramaswamy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

运用残疾研究/批判种族理论(Discrit)的视角,作者回顾并分析了金字塔模型(PM)框架内的具体文献——一个促进幼儿社会情感能力和减少具有挑战性行为的三层层次框架——以了解该模型的内隐偏见框架以及文献中指出的帮助教师识别和抵消内隐偏见并随后减少黑人学龄前儿童纪律不平等的具体策略。研究结果显示,尽管PM文献讨论、定义并强调了文化响应性的重要性,但它并没有批判性地参与隐性偏见(即种族主义和残疾歧视)的构建,特别是因为它与最容易受到纪律制裁的儿童的经历有关。本章最后提出建议,帮助读者重新思考PM框架,将其作为一种方式,将实践转向黑人儿童早期学校教育中更公平的经历。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analyzing the Role of Implicit Bias From a DisCrit Perspective
Using a disability studies/critical race theory (Discrit) lens, the authors reviewed and analyzed specific literature within the pyramid model (PM) framework—a three-tier hierarchical framework for promoting social-emotional competence and reducing challenging behavior among young children—to understand the model's framing of implicit bias and the specific strategies noted in the literature that help teachers to recognize and counteract implicit bias and subsequently reduce disciplinary inequities among Black preschool children. Findings revealed that although the PM literature discussed, defined, and emphasized the importance of cultural responsivity, it did not engage critically with the construct of implicit bias (i.e., racism and ableism), specifically as it relates to the experiences of children most vulnerable to disciplinary sanction. This chapter ends with suggestions to help readers rethink the PM framework as a way to shift practice toward more equitable experiences for Black children in their earliest years of schooling.
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