确保创业可持续发展的分析指标

Evghenii Ionin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于确保可持续业务发展的最重要的分析指标。结合国际财务报告准则的基本概念考虑关键财务指标:连续性的概念和实物和金融资本保存的概念。利润计算的会计特征导致这一指标与现金“分离”,在解释财务状况时可能不够客观。提出了在现行会计实务中引入财务货币化比率的必要性,使现金充盈成为可能,使权责发生制和现金充盈法在该指标中结合起来成为可能。随着时间的推移,利润和净现金流的余额是及时足额支付未来费用的保证。货币化比率在长期内的价值≈1,这将是对企业效率和偿债能力的真实确认,是持续活动的能力。货币化比率完全符合国际财务报告准则的要求及其概念基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analytical indicators in ensuring the sustainable development of entrepreneurship
The article is devoted to the most important analytical indicators in ensuring sustainable business development. Key financial indicators in conjunction with the basic concepts of International Financial Reporting Standards are considered: the concept of continuity and the concept of preservation of physical and financial capital. The accounting features of profit calculation lead to the fact that this indicator is "detached" from cash and may not be sufficiently objective to interpret the financial condition. The necessity of introducing a financial monetization ratio into the current practice, which makes it possible to confirm the filling of profits with cash, which makes it possible to combine the accrual method and the cash method in this indicator is argued. The balance of profit and net cash flow over time is a guarantee to finance future expenses in a timely manner and in full. The value of the monetization ratio in the long term ≈1, which will be a real confirmation of business efficiency and solvency, the ability to continue activities, is substantiated. The monetization ratio fully complies with the requirements of IFRS and its conceptual basis.
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