独裁时期的粘附、住宿和抵抗的故事

Maria José Aviz do Rosário
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文拟通过口述历史的方法论,从“在独裁统治时期,IEP的教师和学生如何理解和生活教师的形成”这一问题出发,分析1964 - 1985年IEP教师的形成过程。目的是了解对巴西独裁国家项目的粘附,适应和抵抗的建设。结果表明,这一时期(1964-1982)的IEP呈现出一个几乎与巴西独裁国家的禁令分离的形成过程,加入和适应的标志是通过监督、行为、学校空间中政权代表的存在和纯粹的工具学科来表达的;抵抗独裁实践的历史只出现在(1983-1985)这一时期,在再民主化时期,有一场相当重要的抵抗运动,学生组织和运动,学生团体的形成和教师对抗独裁实践的姿态,其中与左派相关的领域与所谓的国家“代表”之间不乏政治-意识形态冲突。总而言之,IEP教师的培训被这些过程所渗透,与巴西独裁国家推动的教育建议有关。在最初的几年里,毫无疑问,加入和适应被用作信息处理的工具,在最后,抵抗,被从外部带到机构,促进了另一种形成的概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Histórias de adesões, acomodações e resistências em tempos de ditadura
This article intends, through the medotology of oral history, to analyze the formation of teachers in the IEP from 1964 to 1985, from the questioning: how the teachers and the students of the IEP understood and lived the formation of teachers in a time of dictatorship? with the purpose of understanding the construction of adhesions, accommodations and resistance to the project of the Brazilian dictatorial state. The results show that the IEP in the period (1964-1982) presents a formative process almost detached from the injunctions of the Brazilian dictatorial state, the marks of accessions and accommodations were expressed through surveillance, behaviors, presence of representatives of the regime in the school space and by purely instrumental disciplines; the history of resistance to the practices of dictatorship only appears in the period (1983-1985), in the redemocratization, with a movement of quite significant resistance, student organization and movement, formation of the student body and the posture of teachers to combat dictatorial practices in which there was no lack of political-ideological conflicts between the field connected to the lefts and the so-called "representatives" of the state. In conclusion, the training of teachers in the IEP was permeated by these processes, associated with the education proposal promoted by the Brazilian dictatorial state. In the first years, without questioning, where the accessions and accommodations used as tools of the information processes are observed, and in the last, the resistance, being taken from outside to the institution, promoting another conception of formation.
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