触发式火花隙开关及其腐蚀特性

Y. Isaenkov, N. Bublik, P. Makeev
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文介绍了用空心电极和吹气电极间隙触发火花隙开关对电阻性负载进行换相过程的实验研究结果,以及电极的腐蚀特性。这种开关可以用作开发用于科学目的的脉冲频率发生器和用于许多技术应用的基本单元,例如,用于在等离子化学反应器中形成流光放电的发生器。在以下参数范围内进行了研究:长期平均传输功率,最高可达20 kW;开关能量,每脉冲1 ~ 10j;脉冲功率:30 ~ 50mw;负载电压上升速率2.10 kV/s;脉冲重复率,高达4.5 kHz;产生用于调节电极间隙和电极冷却的气流的电力,200至800瓦。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Triggered spark gap switches and their erosion characteristics
This paper contains the results of experimental study of the process of commutation of a capacitive storage on a resistive load by a triggered spark gap switch with hollow electrodes and air blowing of interelectrode gaps, and the erosion characteristics of the electrodes. Such a switch can be used as a base unit in developing pulse-frequency generators for scientific purposes and for a number of technical applications, e.g., generators for forming a streamer discharge in plasma-chemical reactors. The research was performed for the following range of parameters: long-time average transmitted power, up to 20 kW; switched energy, 1 to 10 J per pulse; pulse power, 30 to 50 MW; voltage rise rate on the load, 2.10 kV/s; pulse repetition rate, up to 4.5 kHz; electric power for creation of an airflow for conditioning of interelectrode gaps and electrodes cooling, 200 to 800 W.
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