变电站电压自适应控制系统的研制

E. Voloshin, A. Voloshin, E. I. Rogozinnokov, R. Maksimov, D. S. Bondar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

保持整个系统的最佳电压水平,特别是变电站的最佳电压水平是一项至关重要的任务,它的执行将使我们能够提高发电质量,并减少过渡期间的损失。目前,除传统的调节系统外,还采用无功补偿(CRPC)和电压调节(VR)并行的方式来完成这一任务,而传统的调节系统并不总是能够正确地执行其功能,从而导致无功产生和消耗模式同时工作-“反相”工作。此外,现有系统没有考虑设备当前状态的初始数据,这导致安装在同一变电站上的一个RPC相对于另一个RPC的磨损成比例。当系统工况发生变化时,有功和无功潮流发生变化,进而影响节点电压的变化。结果调节器的参数变得不相关,导致调节质量不足,稳定裕度下降,使通用电气的质量不理想。综上所述,目前存在着调节调节器设置的实现问题。本文介绍了一种通过辨识控制对象和动态调整调节器参数的方法来确定相关调节器参数的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development the Adaptive Control System of Voltage on Substation
Maintaining of optimal voltage level in the whole system and on substation in particular is a task of utmost importance and its execution will allow us to improve quality of generated energy (GE) and to decrease losses during transition. Nowadays execution of that task is performed by concurrent reactive power compensation (CRPC) and voltage regulation (VR) in addition to the traditional regulation systems, which are not always perform their functions properly and that in its turn results in a simultaneous work both in generating and consuming of reactive power modes - work in “reverse phase”. Furthermore, existing systems do not take into account initial data of the equipment’s current state which leads to proportional wearing of one RPC comparatively of another installed on the same substation. If change of schematicregime situation occurs power flows of active and reactive power change and they affect the voltage change in nodes. In result regulator’s parameters become irrelevant which can result in insufficient regulation qualities – decrease of stability margin and unsatisfactory GE’s quality.Considering all mentioned above, nowadays there is a problem of actualization of adjusting regulator’s settings. This paper presents a description of a relevant regulator’s parameters determination method by identification of control object and dynamically adjusting regulator’s parameters.
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