Introduction to natural textile fibres

Abstract Natural fibres with their long history of serving mankind are very important in a wide range of applications, and they compete and coexist in the 21st century with man-made fibres, especially as far as quality, sustainability and economy of production are concerned. This ‘Introduction’ describes the classification of natural fibres, levels of production and advantages derived from their excellent permeability, biodegradability and healthy properties. Natural fibres conduct heat, can be properly dyed, resist mildew, have natural antibacterial properties, block ultraviolet (UV) radiation and can be easily made flame retardant. The genetic modification (bioengineering in USA) of natural fibrous raw materials improves their productivity and performance. The confirmed importance of natural fibres resulted in the United Nations and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations declaring 2009 as the International Year of Natural Fibres.