未成年人恃强凌弱是犯罪人人格形成的因素之一

S. Sakhatova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天,欺凌是世界各地学校中最常见的现象之一。到目前为止,科学上对校园欺凌还没有一个统一的定义。在这篇文章中,作者考察了几种常见的科学观点,推断出特征的共同接触点。重点介绍了欺凌的类型,并对欺凌参与者进行了分类。此外,作者还对“霸凌”的定义提出了自己的解读。在反思霸凌的后果时,他得出结论,霸凌会对任何参与者造成巨大的伤害。其消极后果包括违反社会适应,高度焦虑,这导致受害者抑郁,以及侵犯者不受惩罚的感觉。因此,在现代犯罪学中,欺凌作为青少年犯罪的先决条件和促成因素被积极研究。这篇文章还关注了欺凌行为长期危险后果的两个事实,比如欺凌受害者在学校大规模杀害儿童,以及未成年人自杀。因此,发件人强调,国家日益需要采取措施,防止和控制欺凌、儿童欺凌等社会消极方面的表现。并通过对哈萨克斯坦共和国行政和刑事立法的适当修正。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
BULLYING AMONG MINORS AS ONE OF THE FACTORS OF THE FORMATION OF THE CRIMINAL’S PERSONALITY
Today bullying is one of the most common phenomena in schools around the world. To date, there is no single definition of school bullying in science. In the article, the author examines several common scientific opinions, deducing characteristic common points of contact. Focuses on the types of bullying, and also gives a classification to bullying participants. In addition, the author presents his interpretation of the definition of “bullying”. Reflecting on the consequences of bullying, he comes to the conclusion that bullying causes enormous damage to any of its participants. The negative consequences include a violation of social adaptation, a high level of anxiety, which entails depression in the victims, as well as feelings of impunity in the aggressor. In this regard, in modern criminology, bullying is actively studied as a phenomenon of prerequisites and a factor contributing to the commission of juvenile delinquency. The article also focuses on two facts of long-term dangerous consequences of bullying, such as the mass murder of children at school committed by victims of bullying, as well as suicides among minors. Thus, the author emphasizes the emerging need for the state to take measures aimed at preventing and controlling the manifestation of such socially negative aspects as bullying, bullying among children. Also by adopting appropriate amendments to the administrative and criminal legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
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