商用TLD和OSLD对γ射线和x射线对比试验中的Hp(10)剂量反应

B. Y. E. B. Jumpeno, Irma Dwi Rahayu, E. A. Ardyanti
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引用次数: 1

摘要

用人单位应当负责组织对劳动者职业暴露进行评估,适当时实行个别监测。使用被动剂量计即热释光剂量计(TLD)和光激发发光剂量计(OSLD)的个人监测服务是满足这一监管要求的手段之一。本研究描述了TLD-900、TLD-700和OSLD上hp(10)对γ - 137cs和80kv x射线的剂量反应,作为商用剂量计,以及基于通用安全指南第1号的可接受标准。GSG-7。分别制备了TLD-900、TLD-700和OSLD各24个剂量计。每种剂量计分为6组,分别为Gamma 1、Gamma 2、Gamma Control、X-ray 1、X-ray 2。和x射线控制装置,每个装置由4个剂量计组成。所有剂量计都经过退火、标记、标记,并送往二级标准剂量测定实验室(SSDL),根据其方案暴露于137cs γ和80kv x射线下。暴露后,使用TLD阅读器和OSLD Microstar阅读器读取。分析了hp(10)的剂量效应。研究表明,TLD-900最适合用于137cs γ下hp(10)的人员剂量监测,其次是OSLD和TLD-700。然而,人员监测剂量为80kv x射线照射,TLD-700最好,其次是OSLD,最后是TLD-900。在本次对比测试中,TLD-900、OSLD和TLD-700在137 Cs伽马和80 kV x射线下的hp(10)平均值与hp (10) Exp的比值被纳入小号曲线的验收标准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hp(10) Dose Response in Comparative Testing of Commercial TLD and OSLD against Gamma and X-Ray
The employers shall be responsible for making arrangements for the assessment of the occupational exposure of workers, based on individual monitoring where appropriate. The individual monitoring service using passive dosimeters namely thermoluminescence dosimeter (TLD) and optically stimulated luminescence dosimeter (OSLD) is one of the means for fulfilling this regulatory requirement. This study described the dose-response of H p (10) to gamma 137 Cs and X-ray 80 kV on TLD-900, TLD-700, and OSLD as commercial dosimeters as well as its criteria acceptability based on General Safety Guide No. GSG-7. Several 24 dosimeters for each type of TLD-900, TLD-700, and OSLD were prepared. Each type of dosimeter was divided into 6 groups, namely Gamma 1, Gamma 2, Gamma Control, X-ray 1, X-ray 2. and the X-ray Control of which each consist of 4 dosimeters. All dosimeters were annealed, badged, labeled, and sent to the Secondary Standard Dosimetry Laboratory (SSDL) for exposure to 137 Cs gamma and 80 kV X-rays according to its protocol. After being exposed they were read using TLD reader and OSLD Microstar Reader. Then the dose-response of H p (10) was analyzed. The study showed that TLD-900 was the best used for personnel dose monitoring of H p (10) at 137 Cs gamma followed by OSLD and TLD-700. However, personnel monitoring dose for 80 kV X-ray exposure, TLD-700 was the best followed by OSLD and lastly TLD-900. In this comparative testing, the ratio of H p (10) Meas to H p (10) Exp at 137 Cs gamma and 80 kV X-ray for TLD-900, OSLD, and TLD-700 is included in the acceptance criteria of the trumpet curve.
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