6000多天:关于儿童贫困影响的神经科学证据

IF 1.7 3区 心理学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Sebastián J. Lipina, María Soledad Segretin
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引用次数: 20

摘要

在过去的二十年里,几个研究小组对儿童贫困进行了神经科学研究,这使我们能够收集证据,表明贫困的物质和象征性需求的影响,可能从一开始就限制了人们整个生命周期的发展和社会包容的机会。然而,神经可塑性固有的潜在转变、个体差异以及环境干预(即家庭、学校和社区)对自我调节发展的潜在改变也表明,对每个孩子的影响是不一样的,认知发展和学习能力的关键时期并不局限于最初的1000天,贫困影响的不可逆性并不是影响每个接触贫困的孩子的事实。贫困并不一定意味着发展缺陷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
6000 días más: evidencia neurocientífica acerca del impacto de la pobreza infantil

Neuroscientific study on child poverty carried out by several research groups over the last two decades has allowed us to gather evidence showing that the impact of material and symbolic needs from poverty, may from the onset limit opportunities of development and social inclusion of people throughout their life cycle. Nevertheless, the potential shift inherent to neural plasticity, individual differences, and the potential change of self-regulatory development by means of environment intervention (i.e., family, school, and community) also show that impacts are not the same for every child, that there is no critical period for cognitive development and learning competencies that is limited to the first 1,000 days, that irreversibility of poverty impact is not a fact that affects every child exposed to it, and that poverty does not necessary means developmental deficit.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
29 weeks
期刊介绍: La Revista Psicología Educativa es una revista científico-profesional española, de carácter multidisciplinar, que promueve tanto la aportación teórica como la investigación experimental y profesional del psicólogo y profesiones afines en el ámbito educativo. Su objetivo es compartir temas de común interés en procesos cognitivos, afectivos y culturales en la adquisición de conocimiento, como en áreas de intervención e innovación educativa. Por ello invita a investigadores relacionados con el ámbito educativo (psicólogos, antropólogos, sociólogos, tecnólogos educativos, TCs) a educadores y orientadores en diversos ámbitos, a psicólogos educativos, a evaluadores, a técnicos de computación y tecnologías de la información aplicadas a la educación a enviar sus trabajos a esta revista. Psicología Educativa acepta manuscritos inéditos y originales de interés para los psicólogos y que sean una contribución al conocimiento correspondiente al ámbito de la Psicología de la Educación. Psicología Educativa publica principalmente en castellano, pero admite contribuciones originales en inglés. Revista Psicología Educativa publica principalmente en castellano, pero admite igualmente contribuciones originales en inglés. La revista admite originales libres y también puede solicitar trabajos específicos a autores relevantes. Los manuscritos originales recibidos en castellano o inglés serán sometidos al proceso de revisión externa por expertos, anónima por pares doble ciego (Peer Review). En función de las valoraciones de los expertos, el equipo directivo de la revista tomará la decisión sobre los artículos que podrán ser aceptados, rechazados o solicitadas modificaciones para la mejora de los mismos y la aceptación o rechazo definitivos. Los autores que envían su trabajo a la revista, nunca lo deben postular simultáneamente a otras publicaciones.
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