Joko Sungkono, Andhika Ayu Wulandari
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引用次数: 1

摘要

中心极限定理的数学学习在科学著作中被研究人员通过各种版本的证明进行了广泛的讨论。讨论了中心极限定理在不同情况下的应用。然而,学生需要通过一般的应用对中心极限定理的真实性有一个概述。中心极限定理的真实性和准确性可以通过仿真研究来研究。通过R软件的模拟,学生可以在学习中心极限定理时进行参数的变化,如总体分布的变化,使用的样本量的变化,以及重复或重复的次数。通过模拟,中心极限定理的准确性是通过观察以直方图形式呈现的平均样本抽样分布的趋势来确定的。模拟结果表明,一般来说,使用的样本量越大,抽样分布越接近平均样本,越接近正态分布。对于从总体中抽取的样本,其分布更接近于对称,那么对于样本容量不是太大的样本,平均样本的分布更接近于正态分布。然而,对于来自非对称分布的样本,需要更大的样本量才能获得接近正态分布的样本均值
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Pembelajaran Teorema Limit Pusat Melalui Simulasi
The mathematical learning of the central limit theorem has been widely discussed in scientific writings by researchers through various versions of proofs. The discussion of the central limit theorem in case application has also been carried out with many different cases. However, students need to be given an overview of the truth of the central limit theorem through a general application. The truth and accuracy of the central limit theorem can be studied through a simulation study. Through simulation with R software, students can perform parameter variations such as variations in the population distribution, variations in the sample size used, as well as the number of repetitions or replications in studying the central limit theorem. The accuracy of the central limit theorem through simulation is determined by looking at the trend of the sampling distribution of the mean sample in the form of a histogram. The simulation results state that, in general, the larger the sample size used, the closer the sampling distribution to the mean sample is to the normal distribution. For samples taken from a population that has a distribution that is closer to symmetrical, then for a sample size that is not too large, the distribution of the mean sample is closer to a normal distribution. However, for samples originating from an asymmetric distribution, a larger sample size is required to obtain a sample mean that is close to the normal distribution
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