基于研发的增长模型中的教育生产与消费

Juntip Boonprakaikawe, Frédéric Tournemaine
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引用次数: 14

摘要

我们建立了一个基于研发的内生人力资本积累增长模型。我们调查了这样一种观点,即教育是一种很好的进入个人偏好的方式。我们试图分析个人投资人力资本的决定如何被经济政策的变化所改变,以及它们如何反映在长期增长水平上。研究表明,政策变化通过影响个人投资人力资本的决策来影响经济增长。所获得的影响取决于个人是否喜欢接受教育,或者他们是否认为这是一件坏事。在没有任何政策干预的情况下,与最佳增长水平相比,增长水平可能过高,也可能不足。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Production and Consumption of Education in a R&D-Based Growth Model
We develop a R&D-based growth model with endogenous accumulation of human capital. We investigate the idea that education is a good entering in the preferences of individuals. We seek to analyse how the decisions of individuals to invest in human capital can be altered by changes in economic policies and how they can be reflected on the level of growth in the long run. We show that policy changes affect growth through their effect on the decision of individuals to invest in human capital. The effects obtained depend whether individuals enjoy to acquire education or if they consider it as a bad. In the absence of any policy intervention, the level of growth can be excessive or insufficient compared with the optimum.
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