干密度随深度变化及剪应力的实验测量

Thy Truc Doan
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摘要

对不同深度变化下的干密度变化和剪应力进行了较为清晰的评价。结果表明,随着不同深度的增加,干单位重(密度)逐渐增大。在18.3m钻孔深度处(“HK1、hk2和hk3”),干密度最大,为1.582 g/cm3;4.3m深度时,最小值为0.74 g/cm3。另一方面,干密度随加载过程的变化而变化。干密度在18.3m深度处最大为1.954 g/cm3,在8.3m深度处最小为1.482 g/cm3(加载前);在18.3m深度处最大为2.074 g/cm3,在8.3m深度处最小为1.621 g/cm3(加载后)。此外,还仔细测量了不同深度下的剪应力。黏土层在4.8m深度处,最小值τ1为0.052 kG/cm2;在39.6m深度处最大τ3为1.750 kG/cm2。在17.8m深度处最大τ2为1.276 kG/cm2。砂层在29.8m深度处,最小值τ1为0.586 kG/cm2;而在39.6m深度τ3最大,为1.750 kG/cm2, 36.0m深度τ2最大,为1.21 kG/cm2。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experiment Measurement of the Dry Density Variations and Shear Stress with the Different Depth Variations
Evaluation of the dry density variations and shear stress with the different depth variations were shown clearly with the particular process. Results show the Dry unit weight (density) increases gradually with the increase of different depths. The biggest dry density was obtained at 1.582 g/cm3 at 18.3m depth of boreholes (“HK1, 2, and 3”); whereas the lowest value was obtained at 0.74 g/cm3 at 4.3m depth. On the other hand, the dry density changed with the constant loading process. The biggest dry density is 1.954 g/cm3 at 18.3m depth and the lowest value is 1.482 g/cm3 at 8.3m depth (before loading); The biggest value is 2.074 g/cm3 at 18.3m depth and the lowest value is 1.621 g/cm3 at 8.3m depth (after loading). Moreover, shear stress was measured carefully at different depths. At the Clay layer, the lowest value is τ1 with 0.052 kG/cm2 at 4.8m depth; whereas the biggest is τ3 with 1.750 kG/cm2 at 39.6m depth. The biggest value is τ2 with 1.276 kG/cm2 at 17.8m depth. At the Sand layer, the lowest value is τ1 with 0.586 kG/cm2 at 29.8m depth; whereas the biggest is τ3 with 1.750 kG/cm2 at 39.6m depth and τ2 with 1.21 kG/cm2 at 36.0m depth.
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