健康促进计划对银河医院糖尿病患者改变生活方式的知识和态度的影响

Mrs. Vanitha. S Mrs. Vanitha. S
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引用次数: 0

摘要

糖尿病是一种慢性疾病,但糖尿病患者可以过正常的生活。改变生活方式是控制糖尿病的有效方法。本研究采用实验前、组前、组后设计。采用非概率、有目的抽样,选取50个样本。采用结构化问卷调查的方式对生活方式改变的知识水平和态度进行评估。采用描述性统计和推理统计对数据进行分析和解释。研究结果表明,学生知识水平的前测均值为15.8,后测均值为32。平均差值为16.2。计算t值(t = 14)高于表值(3.66),p< 0.001。所选人口学变量在知识展示、性别、宗教、教育程度、职业、居住地、信息来源等检验后水平的卡方值在p<0.05水平上均有显著性差异。婚姻状况、月收入、家庭类型、饮食类型、糖尿病家族史、既往糖尿病知识差异均无统计学意义(p<0.05)。态度水平的前测平均值为28,后测平均值为41。平均差值为13。计算值(t = 14)在p< 0.001水平上高于表值(3.66)。所选人口学变量对态度后验水平的卡方值在p<0.05水平上无统计学意义。本研究结果显示,大多数糖尿病患者在接受健康促进计划后,对改变生活方式的认知及态度均有改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMME ON LEVELS OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE REGARDING LIFE STYLE MODIFICATION AMONG PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS AT GALAXY HOSPITAL
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition but people with diabetes can lead a normal life. Life style modification can be a very effective way to keep diabetes under control. The research design used was pre-experimental, one group pre and post-test design.Non probability, purposive sampling was adopted to select 50 samples. Structured questionnaire was used to assess levels of knowledge and attitude regarding life style modification. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analysis and interpretation of data. Findingsof the study showed that the pre-test mean value for levels of knowledge was 15.8 and post-test mean value was 32. The mean difference was 16.2. The computed ‘t’ value (‘t’ = 14) was higher than table value (3.66) at p< 0.001 level. The chi-square values of selected demographic variables on post-test levels of knowledge showage, gender, religion, education, occupation, residential area, sources of information were significant at level p<0.05. Marital status, monthly income, type of family, type of food, family history of DM, previous knowledge on DM were notsignificant at p<0.05 level. The pre-test mean value for levels of attitude was 28 and post-test was 41. The mean difference was 13. The computed’ value (‘t’ = 14) was higher than table value (3.66) at p< 0.001 level. The chi-square values of selected demographic variables on post-test levels of attitude were notsignificant at level p<0.05. The study concludes that the most of the patients with diabetes mellitus have improvement in levels of knowledge and attitude after health promotion programme regarding life style modification.
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