阿萨姆邦采茶女工职业属性及其对健康的影响

D. KALYANI*
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这项研究调查了阿萨姆邦采摘茶叶的妇女的社会经济背景、工作环境和潜在的健康影响。采用随机抽样的方法,从阿萨姆邦迪布鲁加尔和乔哈特地区抽取了100名采茶女工。这些数据是在2021年4月至6月期间收集的。采摘茶叶的妇女是低工资的全职员工,每周工资为1160卢比。大多数受访者(82%)每天采摘20公斤以上的茶叶,而56%的受访者每天采摘20公斤以下的茶叶。共有69%的受访者在采茶时使用篮子和其他个人防护装备,31%的人只使用篮子采茶。虽然大多数采茶女工(63%)由于运输问题而对篮子有问题,但94%的女工在工作期间和工作后都有身体疼痛,因为她们必须整天站在一个装满茶叶的沉重篮子里工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
OCCUPATIONAL ATTRIBUTES AND ITS IMPACT ON HEALTH AMONG TEA PLUCKING WOMEN WORKERS OF ASSAM
The study examined the socio-economic background, working circumstances, and potential health effects of the women who pluck tea leaves in Assam state. A sample of 100 tea plucking women workers were selected by using random sampling method from Dibrugarh and Jorhat districts, Assam. The data was collected between April and June 2021. The tea plucking women were low waged full - time employees, who got RS.1160 per week as their wage. Most of the respondents (82%) plucked more than 20 kg of tea leaves per day, whereas 56 percent of the respondents plucked tea leaves below 20 kg. A total of 69 percent of the respondents used basket along with other personal protective equipments while plucking tea and 31% of them plucked tea leaves only with a basket. While Majority of the tea plucking women workers (63%) had problem with the basket due to its transportation issue, 94 percent of the women workers had body pain during and after their work because they have to stand all day in work with a heavy basket full of tea leaves.
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