在戒严令条件下,乌克兰地区运输系统的数字化转型

G. Lozova, V. Klymenko, I.V. Kozolianko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于研究乌克兰区域层面数字化转型的特点和方向。这项工作的目的是研究数字化转型的概念;评估运输中的数字技术;智慧城市案例分析;在区域一级制定乌克兰运输系统数字化转型措施。在研究过程中,作者运用辩证和抽象逻辑的方法,揭示了数字化转型的本质,明确了数字化转型的原则。逻辑方法的应用,使“数字化转型”概念的科学特征得以丰富。在系统和协同方法的基础上,评估了数字技术在交通运输中的应用方向。还应用分析和综合方法研究区域一级运输系统数字化的国际实践,并为乌克兰地区运输部门的数字化转型提出建议。工作中的数字化转型概念被定义为基于从传统模式转移的过程,涉及业务流程或开展经济活动方式的质变,因此实施了数字技术,从而产生了重大的社会经济影响。该研究指出,运输和物流是数字化转型的经济影响最明显的行业。交通运输系统最能接受的数字技术包括:物联网、无人驾驶和移动技术、识别技术、区块链、大数据、无纸化技术、无人机、机器人系统、人工智能和神经网络。分析了地区(欧盟和加拿大)的数字化转型案例以及智能城市项目(其中一个组成部分是交通),以确定在戒严令下乌克兰实施这些项目的可能性。已经制定了一些建议,以确保乌克兰各地区运输系统的数字化,并确定了实施方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW
The article is devoted to the study of the features and directions of digital transformation at the regional level in Ukraine. The purpose of the work is to study the concept of digital transformation; assessment of digital technologies in transport; analysis of Smart-city cases; development of measures for the digital transformation of the transport system of Ukraine at the regional level. In the process of research, the authors used dialectical and abstract-logical methods, which revealed the nature of digital transformation and identified its principles. The application of the logical method made it possible to enrich the scientific characteristics of the concept of "digital transformation". On the basis of systemic and synergistic approaches, directions for the implementation of digital technologies in transport were evaluated. Methods of analysis and synthesis were also applied to research the international practice of digitalization of the transport system at the regional level, as well as to develop proposals for the digital transformation of the transport sector in the regions of Ukraine. The concept of digital transformation in work is defined as a process based on a moving from traditional models, involves qualitative changes in business processes or ways of conducting economic activity, as a result of which digital technologies are implemented, which leads to significant socio-economic effects. The work noted that transport and logistics are the industries in which the economic effect of digital transformation is most tangible. The transport system is most receptive to the introduction of such digital technologies as: Internet of Things, unmanned and mobile technologies, identification technologies, blockchain, big data, paperless technologies, drones, robotic systems, artificial intelligence and neural networks. The cases of digital transformation of regions (EU and Canada) and the Smart City project, an integral component of which is transport, were analyzed in order to determine the possibilities of their implementation in Ukraine under martial law. A number of recommendations have been developed to ensure the digitization of the transport system of the regions of Ukraine and the directions for its implementation have been determined.
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