基于人口统计学变量的高中生21世纪技能调查

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引用次数: 3

摘要

21世纪技能被认为是人们在不断变化的世界中需要的技能,如创造力和创新、批判性思维、解决问题、沟通和合作。摘要本研究旨在探讨高中生21世纪技能的一些变量,并探讨学生学业成绩与21世纪技能的关系。本研究是基于调查模型的描述性研究。这项研究是在伊斯坦布尔不同年级和学校的323名高中生中进行的。采用“21世纪多维技能量表”和“个人信息表”作为数据收集工具。量表包含了问题解决能力与批判性思维能力、信息技术素养技能、社会责任与领导能力、创业创新能力和职业意识5个子维度。学生的学业成绩是通过2019-2020年秋季学期的平均成绩来评估的。对数据进行定量分析,对各子维度和各量表进行评价。研究结果显示,虽然整个量表测量的学生多维21世纪技能在性别变量上没有显著差异,但在解决问题和批判性思维技能、信息技术素养技能、创业和创新技能子维度上存在显著差异。学生的问题解决与批判性思维技能、信息技术素养技能、创业创新技能在班级水平上存在显著差异,而社会责任与领导技能、职业意识子维度在班级水平变量上无显著差异。研究得出的另一个结果是,学生的21世纪技能与学业成绩之间存在正相关关系。作为建议,可以考察影响学生21世纪技能发展的不同因素。关键词:21世纪技能;高中生;学业成绩
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AN INVESTIGATION OF 21ST CENTURY SKILLS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN TERMS OF SOME DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES
21st century skills are considered as the skills that people need in a changing world such as creativity and innovation, critical thinking, problem solving, communication and cooperation. This study aims to examine 21st century skills of high school students in terms of some variables and to investigate the relationship between students’ academic achievement and 21st century skills. The present study, based on survey model, was a descriptive research. The research was carried out with 323 high school students from different levels and schools in Istanbul. “Multidimensional 21st Century Skills Scale” with 5 sub-dimensions including Problem Solving and Critical Thinking Skills, Information and Technology Literacy Skills, , Social Responsibility and Leadership Skills, Entrepreneurship and Innovation Skills and Career Awareness and “Personal Information Form” were used as data collection tools in the research. The academic success of students was evaluated through the grade point average of the 2019-2020 fall semester. The analysis of the data was carried out quantitatively to evaluate each sub-dimension and all of the scale. According to the results of the research, while the multidimensional 21st century skills of the students measured throughout the scale do not differ significantly according to the gender variable, there is a significant difference in problem solving and critical thinking skills, information and technology literacy skills, entrepreneurship and innovation skills sub-dimensions. While the skills of students’ problem solving and critical thinking skills, information and technology literacy skills, entrepreneurship and innovation skills differ significantly according to their class levels, there is no difference in social responsibility and leadership skills and career awareness sub-dimensions according to the class level variable. Another result obtained in the research is that there is a positive relationship between students’ 21st century skills and academic achievements. As a suggestion, different factors affecting students’ 21st century skills development can be examined. Keywords: 21st Century Skills, High School Students, Academic Achievement, Survey Model
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