气候危机是全球性挑战:大国视角初探

Małgorzata Wilkowska
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摘要

本文重点介绍了世界各国、组织和科学家所采取的行动的历史。最关键的部分是理解所谓的“气候危机”过程的开始,以及世界上最大的污染者和电力领导人的声明。一方面,像美国和中国这样的国家对世界当前的局势负有最大的责任。另一方面,有必要更密切地关注欧盟关于气候变化的声明,以及气候外交行动缓慢、法律行动从未受到任何制裁的原因。然而,欧盟的重要性及其在创造一个讨论场所的过程中的作用是不可否认的。许多气候研究人员表示,对2015年以来未履行《巴黎协定》等关键文件义务的国家缺乏惩罚,是阻止气候破坏的联合行动总体失败的最大原因之一。主要问题过去是,现在仍然是,如何将工业发展与生态友好型方法结合起来。没有什么比世界的健康状况更有价值,但显然对一些人来说,金钱是更大的美德。通过阅读这篇文章,作者鼓励读者改变他们对如何赚钱、花钱和投资的看法,这样环境才能繁荣。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Climate Crisis as a Global Challenge: Preliminary Remarks on the Big Powers’ Perspective
This article focuses on the history of actions taken by various countries, organizations, and scientists from around the world. The most crucial part is to understand the beginning of the process called ‘climate crisis’ and the statements from world’s biggest polluters and power leaders. One the one hand, countries like the United States and China are the ones who are the most responsible for the current situation that the world is in. On the other, it is necessary to look more closely at the EU’s statements about climate change and the reason for the slow climate diplomacy followed by legal actions that never had any sanctions. Nevertheless, the importance of European Union and its role in the process of creating a place for discussion can’t be denied. It is said by many climate researchers that the lack of punishment for countries who were not fulfilling obligations to key documents such as the Paris Agreement from 2015 is one of the biggest reasons for the overall failure of the joint actions to stop climate destruction. The main problem was, and still is, based around how to combine industrial growth with ecologically-friendly methods. There should be no higher value than the state of the world’s health but clearly for some, money is the bigger virtue. By reading this article, the author encourages the reader to change their perspective on how to earn, spend, and invest money so that the environment can thrive.
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