在手术室中观察微生物应使用何种颗粒尺寸和何种营养培养基?

Selin Yalvarmis, Ayşe Ak, Y. Ulgen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在手术室和重症监护病房,空气质量在预防由空气中微生物病原体引起的医院获得性感染方面起着关键作用。该项目的目的是评估空气质量,并观察应使用何种颗粒大小和营养介质,以便通过三种不同的方法确定手术室空气中细菌/真菌的浓度。这些方法分别是被动采样法、主动采样法和粒子计数法。按照ISO 144644-1:1999 (E)洁净室和相关环境标准对手术室进行一般清洁后,在21至25°C的温度和37- 75%的相对湿度下进行测量。根据适应症,采用主动采样法对手术室空气质量进行微生物学评价时,使用色氨酸大豆琼脂(TSA)和5%羊血琼脂,粒径在4.1 ~ 7.1 μm之间,效果最佳。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Which particule sizes and which nutrient medias should be used in order to observe microorganisms in the operating rooms?
In the operating rooms and intensive care units, air quality plays a key role in preventing hospital acquired infections which occur due to airborne microbiological agents. The aim of this project is to evaluate the quality of air and to observe which particule sizes and nutrient medias should be used in order to identify concentrations of airborne bacteria/fungi in the operating rooms by using three different methods. These methods are passive sampling, actie sampling and particule counting methods respectively. Following the general cleaning of the operating rooms which is in accordance with ISO 144644-1:1999 (E) standard related to clean room and associated environments, measurements are performed at temperatures between 21 and 25 °C with 37-75 % relative humidity. In consequence of indications, for microbiological evaluation of air quality in the operating room by using active sampling methods, the best results are acquired with using Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA) and 5 % Sheep Blood Agar with particule sizes between 4,1 and 7,1 μm.
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