影响Rsup医院护士Covid-19发病率的危险因素分析Moh Hoesin (Rsmh)巨港

Yuliana Kumaladewi, Rahmiati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,多达59%的护士在一线工作,这是卫生工作者所占比例最大的(世卫组织,2020年)。从大流行开始到2021年3月,RSMH的147名护士接触过covid-19(31.21%),到目前为止发病率仍然很高。本研究的目的是确定影响巨港皇家医院护士中covid-19传播的危险因素。因变量为护士新冠肺炎事件,自变量为年龄、性别、工作经验、工作区域、保持距离行为和佩戴个人防护装备依从性。本研究采用分析观察设计,采用回顾性队列方法,对2020年3月至2021年3月期间参加RSMH covid-19筛查的1196名护士进行研究。采用连续抽样技术进行样本选择,获得符合纳入标准的样本1131份。87名护士感染新冠肺炎(7.7%)。双因素检验结果显示,性别(p=0.023)、工作区域(p=0.026)和是否佩戴防护用品(p=0.001)对护士Covid-19发病率有影响。logistic回归检验结果显示,是否佩戴个人防护用品是影响covid-19的最大因素,概率为87.92%。医院必须更加关注有感染风险的护士,即在红色区域工作的男性护士。保证个人防护装备的可用性以及监测和评估个人防护装备的合规性必须由医院管理部门定期开展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting the Incidence of Covid-19 in Nurses at Dr. Rsup. Moh Hoesin (Rsmh) Palembang
As many as 59% of nurses work on the front lines during the covid-19 pandemic which is the largest proportion of health workers (WHO, 2020) Starting from the beginning of the pandemic until March 2021, 147 nurses in RSMH have been exposed to covid-19 (31.21%) and until now incidence is still high. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors that influence the transmission of covid-19 in nurses at RSMH Palembang. The dependent variable was covid-19 incident on nurses and the independent variable were age, gender, work experience, work area, distance-keeping behavior and compliance with wearing PPE. This research used an analytic observation design with a retrospective cohort approach on 1196 nurses who participated in the RSMH covid-19 screening during the period March 2020-March 2021. The sample selection was carried out using a consecutive sampling technique and 1131 samples were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. Covid-19 occurred in 87 nurses (7.7%). The results of the bivariate test showed that there was an effect of gender (p=0.023), work area (p=0.026) and adherence to wearing PPE (p=0.001) on the incidence of Covid-19 in nurses. The results of the logistic regression test show that compliance with wearing PPE is the most influential factor on covid-19 with a probability of 87.92%. Hospitals must pay more attention to nurses who are at risk of being exposed to COVID-19, namely nurses who are male and work in red zone areas. Guaranteeing the availability of PPE and monitoring and evaluation of PPE compliance must be routinely carried out by hospital management.
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