“eurowords”在21世纪乌克兰世界的形象维度(根据联想实验结果)

O. Bohomolets-Barash
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引用次数: 3

摘要

乌克兰正在进行的欧洲一体化进程决定了本课题的研究意义。这篇文章讨论了当代乌克兰语中的一种现象,即“欧盟-欧洲语”(“Eurospeak”,最初是“Euromova”),它涉及使用前缀为“euro”的复合词。文章中提到的这些词是欧洲概念的语言化的结果。创造这些新词的过程始于上世纪90年代乌克兰获得独立后,一直持续到今天。例如,我们正在谈论这样一个流行的现象“Eurorepair”,这意味着“高质量,新的,更好的;像在欧洲那样修理。”研究人员指出,组成部分“欧元”已成为一个重要的“贴纸”,意思是所有(西)欧洲。它可以是任何家居用品、商店、餐饮等。然而,尽管强烈希望“像西欧那样”,但质量并不总是足够的,因此,研究人员提请注意在使用类似提名时的双重标准、偏袒和选择性,这是一般东欧国家所固有的。这就是为什么这些词听起来带有一定的讽刺和讽刺意味,暗示着恰恰相反的意思。因此,Euro-2012和Euromaidan(2013-2014)成为欧洲话创造和使用的强大推动力,媒体记录了一系列使用“欧元”成分的创新。因此,这些“欧洲词汇”的功能从纯粹的家庭口语领域过渡到更高的层面-公民和社会政治现实。文章中提到的这些特殊词汇反映了那个时代的一些关键现象。例如,“Euro- piano”是一架钢琴,它是在Euromaidan中发现的,人们在整个Euromaidan和Revolution of Dignity事件中都在演奏。在媒体中,这类复合词根据作者的意图发挥着不同的文体功能,具有不同的情感内涵:从消极攻击到崇高爱国。这项研究旨在解释年轻的乌克兰人如何看待当今“欧洲话”的特定元素。为此,在文献学学生中进行了一项自由联想实验,在此期间,受访者被要求对选定的“欧洲词”进行联想。调查结果证实了乌克兰官方宣布的“欧洲选择”。有理由相信,现代乌克兰人肯定会在欧洲看到他们的未来,但在欧洲,从更新的、最新的欧洲首都乌克兰开始——在“欧盟-基辅”。我们可以从两个方面看到进一步研究的前景。首先,在调查即将到来的新词与组成部分“欧元”,这将显示共同趋势在欧洲的看法从乌克兰方面。其次,对乌克兰欧洲概念化历史的历时性研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“EUROWORDS” IN UKRAINIAN WORLD IMAGE DIMENSIONS OF XXI CENTURY (DRAWING ON THE ASSOCIATIVE EXPERIMENT RESULTS)
The ongoing process of European integration in Ukraine determines the significance of the topic of research. The article deals with a phenomenon of a contemporary Ukrainian language known as “Eu- ropean speak” (“Eurospeak”, originally “Euromova”), which involves the use of compound words with a prefix “euro”. Such words, mentioned in the article, are the result of the verbalization of the concept EUROPE. The process of creating these neologisms began in the 90s of the last century since Ukraine gained independence, and continues to this day. For instance, we are talking about such a popular phenomenon as “Eurorepair”, which means ‘high quality, new, better; repair like in Europe’. Researchers indicate that the component “euro” has become a significant “sticker” meaning all (West- ern) European. It can be any household goods, stores, catering, etc. However, in spite of the strong de- sire to “be like in Western Europe”, the quality is not always adequate, and therefore, the researchers draw attention to double standards, partiality and selectivity in the use of similar nominations, which is inherent in the countries of Eastern Europe in general. That is why such words can sound with a certain irony and sarcasm, suggesting the exact opposite. Consequently, Euro-2012 and Euromaidan (2013–2014) became a powerful impulse for the cre- ation and use of Eurospeak, when the media recorded a whole series of innovations with the use of the component “Euro”. Thus, there was a transition in the functioning of these “eurowords” from a purely household spoken sphere to a higher level – to civil and socio-political realities. These particular words mentioned in the article reflect some of the key phenomena of that time. For example, “Euro- piano” is a piano, which was found at Euromaidan and which people played throughout the events of Euromaidan and Revolution of Dignity. In the media, such compound words perform a different stylistic function, depending on the author’s plan and have different emotional connotations: from negative-offensive to sublime-patriotic. The study is designed to provide an interpretation how young Ukrainians perceive particular ele- ments of the “Eurospeak” nowadays. For this purpose, amongst the students of philology, a Free Associative Experiment was conducted, during which respondents were asked to bring associations on selected “Eurowords”. The results of the survey have confirmed the “European choice” officially declared by Ukraine. There is reason to believe that modern Ukrainians definitely see their future in Europe, but in Europe, which begins in renewed, up-to-date, European capital of Ukraine – in “Eu- roKyiv”. Perspectives for further research we see in two aspects. Firstly, in the investigation of upcoming neologisms with the component “euro” which will demonstrate common tendencies in the perception of Europe from the Ukrainian side. Secondly, in the diachronic research of the history of Europe con- ceptualization in Ukraine.
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