青少年交往中的攻击性成分研究

M. I. Gurtovaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知,攻击性,当然,经常出现在青少年的交流中。侵略,作为一个术语,不仅包括言语和身体上的攻击,还包括利用友谊影响第三人。有一个概念是名誉攻击,它涉及到传播关于另一个人的谣言,以损害他或她的声誉。通常,青少年首先使用名誉攻击,然后使用态度攻击来展示自己的力量,强调对自己地位的信心。攻击行为作为一个整体在不同的心理学流派中得到了广泛的研究。在这种情况下,使用了一种行为方法,其中攻击性是人格挫折的结果。此外,攻击性可以是直接的,也可以是间接的,可以是针对他人的,也可以是针对自己的。挫折和攻击可能发生在社会比较的情况下,这是典型的青春期。但是,必须考虑到侵略的方向、它对个人和他人的破坏性以及它可能造成的后果。由于一个人仍处于成为青少年的过程中,因此有希望和机会学习如何管理自己的情绪并建设性地解决攻击性意图。在这篇文章中,考虑了针对青少年的各种心理方法。所有的心理学家都同意,青春期是不可能在交流和行为上没有攻击性的。在此基础上,本文提出了青少年攻击行为的研究结果和取向问题。并对青少年的人际交往进行了分析。在这种情况下,我们用来分析青少年在挫折情况下的行为的特殊性,以及他们如何在不同的环境中观察自己的潜在情绪。以及对青少年人际交往特点的研究。从罗森茨威格的挫折理论和他所确定的三种主要人格倾向(外罚型、冲动型和内罚型)的角度来考察青少年人际交往的特征。运用Murray R.统觉测验和Wagner 's E.手测验对青少年攻击表现的存在性和特殊性进行了分析。本文还采用Sacks-Levy投影法对不同社会群体中青少年的关系进行了分析。在接收数据的基础上,结合所有接收数据,确定了三种人格取向的攻击倾向表现的具体特征。所提供的结论不仅给出了对分析数据的理解,而且为未来的研究提供了一些思路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STUDYING OF AN AGGRESSIVE COMPONENT IN INTERACTION OF TEENAGERS
Known, aggression, of course, is often present in the communication of adolescents. The aggression, as a term, includes not only verbal and physical aggression, but also using the friendship influence a third person. There is the concept of reputational aggression, which involves spreading rumors about another person in order to damage his or her reputation. Typically, adolescents first apply reputational aggression, and then aggression by attitude to show their strength and emphasize the confidence of their status. Aggressive behavior as a whole has been widely studied in different psychological schools. In this case, a behavioral approach is used in which aggression is a consequence of personality frustration. Moreover, aggression can be direct, indirect, directed at another person or at himself. Frustration and aggression can occur in a situation of social comparison, which is typical in adolescence. However, it is necessary to take into account the orientation of aggression, its destructive properties for the individual and others, as well as the consequences that it may entail. And since a person is still in the process of becoming a teenager, there is hope and the opportunity to learn how to manage his emotions and constructively work out aggressive intentions. In the article, considers various psychological approaches specificated at adolescence. And all the psychologists agree that adolescence cannot be provided without aggression in communication and behavior. In this connection, the article raises the question of the findings and orientation of aggression in adolescents. Also analyzes the interpersonal communication in adolescence. In this case, we used to analyze specificity of teenage behavior in frustration situations and how they can observe their potential emotions in different context. And studying of the specifics of interpersonal interaction of adolescents. Features of interpersonal interaction of adolescents are considered from the point of view of Rosenzweig’s S. frustration theory and the main three types of personality orientation identified by him (extrapunitive, impusive, intropunitive). The presence and specifics of the manifestation of aggression in adolescents are analyzed using projective methods: Murray R. apperceptive test, Wagner’s E. Hand Test. An analysis of the relationship of a teenager in different social groups was also carried out using the Sacks-Levy projective method Sentence completion test SSCT. Based on the receiving data, the specific features of the manifestation of an aggressive orientation for three types of personality orientation are identified with the help of combination of all receiving data. Provided conclusion gives not only understanding of the analyzed data, but contain some ideas for the future investigations.
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