选择儿童文学材料的培养品格价值

Susi Hardila Latuconsina, A. Setiaji, Enggal Mursalin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

——文学读物在塑造儿童性格和发展儿童个性方面具有重要作用。然而,并不是所有的文学读物都适合儿童阅读。儿童文学读物需要根据智力发展阶段进行调整。本研究旨在根据儿童阅读材料所包含的智力发展阶段和价值来描述儿童文学阅读材料的特征。本研究是图书馆研究的定性研究类型。根据数据分析的结果可以解释,根据儿童智力发展的阶段,文学读物可以分为四个阶段,即(1)感觉运动期(0-2岁)阶段,这是儿童喜欢声音的阶段。(2)前运算阶段(2-7岁),即适合的阅读材料,如以图片为主的书籍;(3)具体运算阶段(7-11岁),适合的阅读材料是书籍,叙事性书籍或故事,可以让孩子把自己投射到时间和地点,如故事、冒险或传统文学;(4)该阶段的正式运算阶段(11-12岁)。也就是孩子们可以理解双情节书或诗歌的阶段——学校给的儿童诗歌。阅读儿童文学不仅提供娱乐或内心,而且有可以灌输给孩子的性格价值观。性格价值观是道德价值观、性格、独立、努力、宽容、好奇心、纪律、关心、奋斗等等,这些都被插入到儿童文学读物中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pemilihan Bahan Bacaan Sastra Anak dalam Penanaman Nilai Pendidikan Karakter
- Literary reading materials have an important role as an effort to build character and develop children's personalities. However, not all literary reading materials can be read by children. Children's literature reading materials need to be adjusted based on the stage of intellectual development. This study aims to describe the characteristics of children's literary reading materials according to the stage of intellectual development and values contained in children's reading materials. This research is a qualitative research type of library research. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be explained that literary reading materials according to the stage of children's intellectual development can be grouped into four stages, namely (1) the sensorimotor period (0-2 years) stage, which is children prefer sounds. and singing songs, (2) the pre-operational period (2-7 years) namely appropriate reading materials such as books dominated by pictures, (3) the concrete operational stage of the period (7-11 years) where appropriate reading materials are books narrative books or stories that can bring children to project themselves into time and place such as stories, adventures or traditional literature, (4) the formal operational stage of the period (11-12 years), namely the stage where children can understand double plot books or poetry-children's poems given at school. Reading children's literature not only provides entertainment or inner, but it there are character values that can be instilled in children. The character values are moral values, character, independence, hard work, tolerance, curiosity, discipline, concern, struggle, and others that are inserted into children's literature reading materials.
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